CAJ | 학술논문

禹王台是17-19世纪沭河分洪设施，是保障京杭运河中运河段防洪安全的关键工程。本文在文献解读与实际调查的基础上，复原了禹王台兴废过程及其所反映的沂沭河与运河的关系。研究发现，禹王台废弃、沂沭河流域水患增加的根本原因是黄河夺淮以来对下游水系破坏，以及为确保中运河畅通，人为阻断各河下泄通道所造成的。研究指出，禹王台作为重要的水工文化遗产，是人与自然相互作用的历史见证，应纳入到运河文化遗产保护的大框架下加以认识。
우왕태시17-19세기술하분홍설시，시보장경항운하중운하단방홍안전적관건공정。본문재문헌해독여실제조사적기출상，복원료우왕태흥폐과정급기소반영적기술하여운하적관계。연구발현，우왕태폐기、기술하류역수환증가적근본원인시황하탈회이래대하유수계파배，이급위학보중운하창통，인위조단각하하설통도소조성적。연구지출，우왕태작위중요적수공문화유산，시인여자연상호작용적역사견증，응납입도운하문화유산보호적대광가하가이인식。
Yuwangtai is a project in the Shuhe River,and also an important ancillary project in the Grand Canal. On the basis of the literature reading and investigation, this paper recovers the historical process of Yuwangtai and the relationship between the Yishu River and the Grand Canal. The investigation shows that the vicissitudes of Yuwangtai is one of the direct reasons of flood increase and the agricultural environment deterioration in the Yishu River basin. It also shows that the fundamental reason lies in the Yellow River. As an important hydraulic cultural heritage, Yuwangtai witnessed the interaction between human and nature. In the future,it should be brought into the framework of the canal culture heritage protection.