化学通报(网络版)
化學通報(網絡版)
화학통보(망락판)
Chemistry Online
2014年
1期
64-67
,共4页
实验项目%高分子物理实验%教学改革%综合性实验%验证性实验
實驗項目%高分子物理實驗%教學改革%綜閤性實驗%驗證性實驗
실험항목%고분자물리실험%교학개혁%종합성실험%험증성실험
Experiment project%Polymer physics experiment%Teaching reform%Comprehensive experimental project%Confirmatory experimental project
本文对高分子物理实验教学改革进行了思考,提出实验项目的建设应当成为实验教学改革的核心,而实验项目的改革不应当局限在将最新的科研成果引入到实验教学中。以“偏光显微镜观察聚合物的球晶”这一传统实验为例,更为有效的办法可以是通过系统化的设计扩展实验项目内容,注重实验项目实施过程中多知识点的串联以及实验结果获取过程的思维过程培养,从而将传统的验证性实验项目转化为综合性实验项目,有力提升实验教学的效果。
本文對高分子物理實驗教學改革進行瞭思攷,提齣實驗項目的建設應噹成為實驗教學改革的覈心,而實驗項目的改革不應噹跼限在將最新的科研成果引入到實驗教學中。以“偏光顯微鏡觀察聚閤物的毬晶”這一傳統實驗為例,更為有效的辦法可以是通過繫統化的設計擴展實驗項目內容,註重實驗項目實施過程中多知識點的串聯以及實驗結果穫取過程的思維過程培養,從而將傳統的驗證性實驗項目轉化為綜閤性實驗項目,有力提升實驗教學的效果。
본문대고분자물리실험교학개혁진행료사고,제출실험항목적건설응당성위실험교학개혁적핵심,이실험항목적개혁불응당국한재장최신적과연성과인입도실험교학중。이“편광현미경관찰취합물적구정”저일전통실험위례,경위유효적판법가이시통과계통화적설계확전실험항목내용,주중실험항목실시과정중다지식점적천련이급실험결과획취과정적사유과정배양,종이장전통적험증성실험항목전화위종합성실험항목,유력제승실험교학적효과。
In this paper, the polymer physics experiment teaching is the main subject for thinking and discuss. It is proposed that the construction of experiment projects should become the core of the experimental teaching reform, and the reform of experiment projects should not be confined to the introduction of the latest scientific research into experimental teaching. Taking the traditional project ‘polarizing microscope for polymer spherulites’ as an example, the more effective reform approach of experiment projects may be extending the project contents designed by systematic thinking, focusing on the connection of experimental knowledge points during the projects implementation process, and training the thought process to obtain the results of experiments. This is a charming way for transforming the traditional confirmatory experimental project into a comprehensive one, and it will effectively enhance the effect of experimental teaching.