CAJ | 학술논문

海洋浮标作为一种现代化的海洋监测新技术在各海洋国家逐步被重视并发展起来。文章概述了海洋浮标技术的发展史以及在各主要海洋国家的使用情况；主要介绍了我国海洋浮标在中国科学院海洋观测研究网络建设的带领下，各沿海省市区近10 a来在黄渤海、东海、南海海域、以及极地海域布设海洋浮标的情况，包括这些浮标的种类、用途、通信方式、海洋环境监测参数等信息；展现了我国海洋浮标的研制和应用正朝向采用高新技术、降低成本、提高可靠度、扩大功能、延长工作寿命、方便布放、面向专题领域、向多站位、高密度布放、和全覆盖海域监测方向的发展趋势。
해양부표작위일충현대화적해양감측신기술재각해양국가축보피중시병발전기래。문장개술료해양부표기술적발전사이급재각주요해양국가적사용정황；주요개소료아국해양부표재중국과학원해양관측연구망락건설적대령하，각연해성시구근10 a래재황발해、동해、남해해역、이급겁지해역포설해양부표적정황，포괄저사부표적충류、용도、통신방식、해양배경감측삼수등신식；전현료아국해양부표적연제화응용정조향채용고신기술、강저성본、제고가고도、확대공능、연장공작수명、방편포방、면향전제영역、향다참위、고밀도포방、화전복개해역감측방향적발전추세。
Ocean buoys have gradually been taking seriously and developed as a new modern marine monitoring technology.This paper describes the development history of the ocean buoys in all major marine countries,and introduces the distribution of all the ocean buoys in Yellow Sea,Bohai Sea,East China Sea and South China Sea which were laid by the coastal provinces under the leadership of the marine observation & research network established by Chinese academy of science.The types, functionalities,communications,marine environmental monitoring parameters and other information of these distributed ocean buoys in China Sea are described.The research and application of our ocean buoys have developed towards the trends of adopting new technology,reducing costs,improving reliability,expanding the functionalities,extending the working life,convenient placement,thematic oriented multi-station,high density distributed and all water monitoring covered.