气象水文海洋仪器
氣象水文海洋儀器
기상수문해양의기
METEOROLOGICAL,HYDROLOGICAL AND MARINE INSTRUMENTS
2014年
2期
1-6
,共6页
云雷达%云分类%频率%降水
雲雷達%雲分類%頻率%降水
운뢰체%운분류%빈솔%강수
cloud radar%cloud classification%frequency%precipitation
利用美国能源部大气辐射测量计划移动观测设备-地基云雷达在我国寿县地区2008-10-15~2008-12-15的观测资料,对云的出现频率和宏观特征进行了统计分析。统计结果表明:寿县地区秋末冬初云出现频率最大值的时间和区域主要在06:00~09:00(UTC)(即北京时间14:00~17:00)的近地面附近,其次是在04:00(UTC)和23:00(UTC)的8 km高度附近,并且云出现频率最大值时所对应的平均反射率因子最小。云层的出现频率以单层云居多,占全部云层的62.9%,双层云占29.8%,还有少量的多层云。云类型的出现频率以卷云、高层云和层积云居多,分别占30.9%、26.5%和22.2%。
利用美國能源部大氣輻射測量計劃移動觀測設備-地基雲雷達在我國壽縣地區2008-10-15~2008-12-15的觀測資料,對雲的齣現頻率和宏觀特徵進行瞭統計分析。統計結果錶明:壽縣地區鞦末鼕初雲齣現頻率最大值的時間和區域主要在06:00~09:00(UTC)(即北京時間14:00~17:00)的近地麵附近,其次是在04:00(UTC)和23:00(UTC)的8 km高度附近,併且雲齣現頻率最大值時所對應的平均反射率因子最小。雲層的齣現頻率以單層雲居多,佔全部雲層的62.9%,雙層雲佔29.8%,還有少量的多層雲。雲類型的齣現頻率以捲雲、高層雲和層積雲居多,分彆佔30.9%、26.5%和22.2%。
이용미국능원부대기복사측량계화이동관측설비-지기운뢰체재아국수현지구2008-10-15~2008-12-15적관측자료,대운적출현빈솔화굉관특정진행료통계분석。통계결과표명:수현지구추말동초운출현빈솔최대치적시간화구역주요재06:00~09:00(UTC)(즉북경시간14:00~17:00)적근지면부근,기차시재04:00(UTC)화23:00(UTC)적8 km고도부근,병차운출현빈솔최대치시소대응적평균반사솔인자최소。운층적출현빈솔이단층운거다,점전부운층적62.9%,쌍층운점29.8%,환유소량적다층운。운류형적출현빈솔이권운、고층운화층적운거다,분별점30.9%、26.5%화22.2%。
By means of observation data detected by atmospheric radiation measurement mobile facility called ground-based cloud radar of the U.S.department of energy (DOE)in Shouxian county in the east of China from October 15 to December 15,2008,the occurrence frequency and macro-property of the cloud are analyzed.The results show that the maximum of cloud occurrence frequency is near the ground at 06-09 UTC (14-17 GMT)in Shouxian area in late autumn and early winter,and it also occurs near the height of 8 km at 04 UTC and 23 UTC.Moreover,the maximum of cloud occurrence frequency corresponds to the minimum of the average reflectivity factor.The frequency of cloud layers is in the majority with single cloud,accounting for 62.9% of all clouds,and double clouds account for 29.8%,which also exists a small amount of multi-layer clouds.The frequency of cloud types is given priority to cirrus,altostratus and stratocumulus,accounting for 30.9%,26.5% and 22.2%respectively.