CAJ | 학술논문

汽车经济性驾驶是道路交通节能减排的重要方向。该技术以驾驶人与车辆/道路/交通流的优化与协调为核心，通过重塑驾驶员习惯、辅助驾驶员操作以及车辆自动化控制等手段，满足出行需求的同时降低行驶过程的油耗。该文综述了汽车经济性驾驶技术的发展历史、技术现状与理论难点；介绍了节油驾驶策略的实验型和理论型辨识方法。其应用可分为3类：易于实施、适合政府层面推动的驾驶员教育；最具产品化前景、值得业界关注的节油驾驶辅助；将是经济性驾驶技术的理想载体的自动驾驶。
기차경제성가사시도로교통절능감배적중요방향。해기술이가사인여차량/도로/교통류적우화여협조위핵심，통과중소가사원습관、보조가사원조작이급차량자동화공제등수단，만족출행수구적동시강저행사과정적유모。해문종술료기차경제성가사기술적발전역사、기술현상여이론난점；개소료절유가사책략적실험형화이론형변식방법。기응용가분위3류：역우실시、괄합정부층면추동적가사원교육；최구산품화전경、치득업계관주적절유가사보조；장시경제성가사기술적이상재체적자동가사。
The ecological driving technology of ground vehicles is critical for energy-sustainable road transportation. This technology, centered on the optimization and the coordination of driver, vehicle, road infrastructure and trafifc lfow, aims to reduce the fuel consumption of vehicles in travel ing by reshaping drivers’ habits, assisting driving manipulation and implementing vehicular automation, etc. This paper summarizes the key aspects of vehicular eco-driving technology, including its history, the state of arts and the theoretical chal enges. Two major identiifcation methods of the eco-driving strategies are reviewed, i.e. the experiment based method and the optimization based method. The applications can be classiifed into the eco-driving education, the eco-driving assistance, and the eco-vehicular automation. The ifrst item is easy to be implemented and suitable for government promotion;the second item has most promising market prospect;and the last item wil become proper carrier for eco-driving technology with the popularity of vehicular automation.