河北北方学院学报(社会科学版)
河北北方學院學報(社會科學版)
하북북방학원학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF HEBEI NORTH UNIVERSITY
2014年
3期
12-14
,共3页
宏观结构%宏观命题%前言%对比分析
宏觀結構%宏觀命題%前言%對比分析
굉관결구%굉관명제%전언%대비분석
macro-structure%macro-proposition%preface%contrastive study
根据冯·戴伊克的宏观结构理论,运用宏观规则推导出篇章的宏观命题,各层次的宏观命题构成篇章的宏观语义结构。运用宏观规则归纳出英汉语言学著作前言(共30篇)的宏观命题的组成;通过对比分析英汉前言中各宏观命题的出现顺序及频率,总结出英汉前言在宏观语义结构上存在着异同,如英语前言喜欢开门见山地表明写书的目的,而汉语前言则以介绍其研究领域的背景为起笔,英汉前言都介绍了书的内容等;从中西方思维方式和礼貌原则等文化因素解释这些英汉前言的异同点。
根據馮·戴伊剋的宏觀結構理論,運用宏觀規則推導齣篇章的宏觀命題,各層次的宏觀命題構成篇章的宏觀語義結構。運用宏觀規則歸納齣英漢語言學著作前言(共30篇)的宏觀命題的組成;通過對比分析英漢前言中各宏觀命題的齣現順序及頻率,總結齣英漢前言在宏觀語義結構上存在著異同,如英語前言喜歡開門見山地錶明寫書的目的,而漢語前言則以介紹其研究領域的揹景為起筆,英漢前言都介紹瞭書的內容等;從中西方思維方式和禮貌原則等文化因素解釋這些英漢前言的異同點。
근거풍·대이극적굉관결구이론,운용굉관규칙추도출편장적굉관명제,각층차적굉관명제구성편장적굉관어의결구。운용굉관규칙귀납출영한어언학저작전언(공30편)적굉관명제적조성;통과대비분석영한전언중각굉관명제적출현순서급빈솔,총결출영한전언재굉관어의결구상존재착이동,여영어전언희환개문견산지표명사서적목적,이한어전언칙이개소기연구영역적배경위기필,영한전언도개소료서적내용등;종중서방사유방식화례모원칙등문화인소해석저사영한전언적이동점。
According to Van Dijk’s macro-structure theory,the application of macroscopic principles can lead to the macroscopic proposition of discourse,and the macroscopic proposition of each level makes up the macroscopic semantic structure of discourse.Firstly,the paper summarizes the constitution of mac-roscopic proposition in 30 prefaces of both English and Chinese linguistic books;then a comparative study is used to analyze the sequence and frequency of macroscopic proposition in these prefaces with the results that there exist differences and similarities in the macroscopic semantic structures;and finally these differ-ences and similarities are explained through some cultural factors,such as different ways of thinking,polite-ness principles,etc.