中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志
中國骨科臨床與基礎研究雜誌
중국골과림상여기출연구잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BASIC ORTHO[AEDIC RESEARCH
2014年
3期
139-143
,共5页
张如云%张奇%杨宗酉%陈伟%刘松%巴托%李富青%王国选%徐永能%张建路%张英泽
張如雲%張奇%楊宗酉%陳偉%劉鬆%巴託%李富青%王國選%徐永能%張建路%張英澤
장여운%장기%양종유%진위%류송%파탁%리부청%왕국선%서영능%장건로%장영택
踝损伤%流行病学%性别分布%年龄分布%Lauge-Hansen分型%AO分型%成年人
踝損傷%流行病學%性彆分佈%年齡分佈%Lauge-Hansen分型%AO分型%成年人
과손상%류행병학%성별분포%년령분포%Lauge-Hansen분형%AO분형%성년인
Ankle injury%Epidemiology%Sex distribution%Age distribution%Lauge-Hansen classification%AO classification%Adult
目的：分析成人踝关节损伤患者性别年龄分布、致伤原因及分型等流行病学特点。方法利用PACS及病案查询系统，整理2011年1月至2011年12月新疆地区5所医院705例（714侧）成人踝关节损伤患者的临床资料，统计并分析其性别、年龄、Lauge-Hansen分型和AO分型特点。结果705例踝关节损伤患者中，男性（67.5%，476/705）多于女性（32.5%，229/705）；31～40岁年龄组患者最多（27.0%，190/705）；低能量损伤（跌倒和扭伤）致伤占68.1%（480/705）；714侧踝关节损伤均可按AO分型划分，但有10.1%（72/714）的踝关节损伤未能按Lauge-Hansen分型划分。结论成年踝关节损伤患者以青壮年男性常见，多由低能量损伤所致， Lauge-Hansen分型不能包含所有的踝关节损伤。
目的：分析成人踝關節損傷患者性彆年齡分佈、緻傷原因及分型等流行病學特點。方法利用PACS及病案查詢繫統，整理2011年1月至2011年12月新疆地區5所醫院705例（714側）成人踝關節損傷患者的臨床資料，統計併分析其性彆、年齡、Lauge-Hansen分型和AO分型特點。結果705例踝關節損傷患者中，男性（67.5%，476/705）多于女性（32.5%，229/705）；31～40歲年齡組患者最多（27.0%，190/705）；低能量損傷（跌倒和扭傷）緻傷佔68.1%（480/705）；714側踝關節損傷均可按AO分型劃分，但有10.1%（72/714）的踝關節損傷未能按Lauge-Hansen分型劃分。結論成年踝關節損傷患者以青壯年男性常見，多由低能量損傷所緻， Lauge-Hansen分型不能包含所有的踝關節損傷。
목적：분석성인과관절손상환자성별년령분포、치상원인급분형등류행병학특점。방법이용PACS급병안사순계통，정리2011년1월지2011년12월신강지구5소의원705례（714측）성인과관절손상환자적림상자료，통계병분석기성별、년령、Lauge-Hansen분형화AO분형특점。결과705례과관절손상환자중，남성（67.5%，476/705）다우녀성（32.5%，229/705）；31～40세년령조환자최다（27.0%，190/705）；저능량손상（질도화뉴상）치상점68.1%（480/705）；714측과관절손상균가안AO분형화분，단유10.1%（72/714）적과관절손상미능안Lauge-Hansen분형화분。결론성년과관절손상환자이청장년남성상견，다유저능량손상소치， Lauge-Hansen분형불능포함소유적과관절손상。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of adult patients with ankle injuries, including age-sex distribution, causes of injury as well as classifications. Methods The data of 714 ankle injuries (705 adult patients) treated in 5 hospitals in Xinjiang districts from January 2011 to December 2011 were collected through PACS system and medical record query system. Gender, age, injuried sites and AO or Lauge-Hansen classification were recorded and analyzed. Results There were 67.5% of men and 32.5% of women in 705 patients. Ankle injuries were most common in patients who were 31 to 40 years old (27.0%, 190/705). Most injuries (68.1%, 480/705) belonged to low-energy trauma including falling or spraining. About 10.1%of ankle injuries could not been classified by Lauge-Hansen classification, while all ankle injuries could been classified by AO classification. Conclusion Most of adult patients with ankle injuries were young men, and low-energy injury was the most common cause. Not all injuries could been claissified by Lauge-Hansen classification.
