医学新知杂志
醫學新知雜誌
의학신지잡지
JOURNAL OF NEW MEDICINE
2014年
3期
168-171
,共4页
葛亮%王桦%周晗%马春薇
葛亮%王樺%週晗%馬春薇
갈량%왕화%주함%마춘미
高龄老年人%人生意义%死亡态度%主观幸福感
高齡老年人%人生意義%死亡態度%主觀倖福感
고령노년인%인생의의%사망태도%주관행복감
Elderly people%Meaning of life%Attitude towards death%Subjective well - being
目的:探讨住院高龄老年人的人生意义和死亡态度与主观幸福感之间的关系,分析其影响因素并提出相应的调节策略,以提高高龄老年人的主观幸福感。方法采用纽芬兰纪念大学主观幸福度量表(MUNSH)、中文人生意义问卷(C - MLQ)、死亡态度描绘量表(DAP - R)(修订版)及自行设计的高龄老人一般资料调查问卷,对在我院老年病科住院的年龄≥80岁的高龄老年人120例进行调查。结果高龄老年人的人生意义水平越高,主观幸福感得分越高(P =0.021)。死亡恐惧与焦虑、逃离导向的死亡接受、趋近导向的死亡接受及死亡逃避得分与主观幸福感总分均呈负相关,自然接受得分与主观幸福感总分呈正相关( P ﹤0.05)。结论住院高龄老年人的人生意义和死亡态度与主观幸福感有关,应开展科学的生命意义教育和死亡教育,采取相应的措施提高其主观幸福感,提高高龄老年人的生存质量。
目的:探討住院高齡老年人的人生意義和死亡態度與主觀倖福感之間的關繫,分析其影響因素併提齣相應的調節策略,以提高高齡老年人的主觀倖福感。方法採用紐芬蘭紀唸大學主觀倖福度量錶(MUNSH)、中文人生意義問捲(C - MLQ)、死亡態度描繪量錶(DAP - R)(脩訂版)及自行設計的高齡老人一般資料調查問捲,對在我院老年病科住院的年齡≥80歲的高齡老年人120例進行調查。結果高齡老年人的人生意義水平越高,主觀倖福感得分越高(P =0.021)。死亡恐懼與焦慮、逃離導嚮的死亡接受、趨近導嚮的死亡接受及死亡逃避得分與主觀倖福感總分均呈負相關,自然接受得分與主觀倖福感總分呈正相關( P ﹤0.05)。結論住院高齡老年人的人生意義和死亡態度與主觀倖福感有關,應開展科學的生命意義教育和死亡教育,採取相應的措施提高其主觀倖福感,提高高齡老年人的生存質量。
목적:탐토주원고령노년인적인생의의화사망태도여주관행복감지간적관계,분석기영향인소병제출상응적조절책략,이제고고령노년인적주관행복감。방법채용뉴분란기념대학주관행복도량표(MUNSH)、중문인생의의문권(C - MLQ)、사망태도묘회량표(DAP - R)(수정판)급자행설계적고령노인일반자료조사문권,대재아원노년병과주원적년령≥80세적고령노년인120례진행조사。결과고령노년인적인생의의수평월고,주관행복감득분월고(P =0.021)。사망공구여초필、도리도향적사망접수、추근도향적사망접수급사망도피득분여주관행복감총분균정부상관,자연접수득분여주관행복감총분정정상관( P ﹤0.05)。결론주원고령노년인적인생의의화사망태도여주관행복감유관,응개전과학적생명의의교육화사망교육,채취상응적조시제고기주관행복감,제고고령노년인적생존질량。
Objective To explore the relationship between subjective well - being and meaning of life as well as attitude towards death in elderly people,analyze influence factors and propose corresponding regulation strategies to improve subjective well - being. Methods A total of 120 elderly patients who were over 80 years old were surveyed by MUNSH,C - MLQ,DAP - R and general information questionnaire. Results The higher level of the meaning of life,the higher subjective well - being score(P = 0. 021). There was a negative correlation between scores of thanato-phobia and anxiety,escape from oriented death acceptance,approaching oriented death acceptance,death avoidance and total score of subjective well - being. There was a positive correlation between natural acceptance score and total score of subjective well - being(P ﹤ 0. 05). Conclusion There was a relationship between subjective well - being and meaning of life as well as attitude towards death in elderly people. Education of meaning of life and death should be carried out in order to adopt corresponding measures to improve subjective well - being and the quality of life.