运筹与管理
運籌與管理
운주여관리
OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
2014年
3期
91-96
,共6页
徐选华%周声海%周艳菊%陈晓红
徐選華%週聲海%週豔菊%陳曉紅
서선화%주성해%주염국%진효홍
群体冲突%模糊偏好关系%聚类%熵权法%大群体决策
群體遲突%模糊偏好關繫%聚類%熵權法%大群體決策
군체충돌%모호편호관계%취류%적권법%대군체결책
group conflict%fuzzy preference relations%clustering%entropy weight method%large group decision making
在大群体决策中,针对每一个决策者都有一个关于决策方案的模糊偏好关系的决策问题,提出了一种基于冲突的模糊偏好关系大群体决策方法。该方法首先考虑了复杂大群体的偏好差异,对决策者偏好进行聚类分析,形成不同的聚集,然后通过熵权法确定聚集的权重,集结成大群体模糊偏好关系,再对聚集内及聚集间进行冲突分析,通过一个迭代算子进行冲突消解,以达到一定冲突范围内的群体模糊偏好关系。最后通过一个算例说明了方法的有效性。
在大群體決策中,針對每一箇決策者都有一箇關于決策方案的模糊偏好關繫的決策問題,提齣瞭一種基于遲突的模糊偏好關繫大群體決策方法。該方法首先攷慮瞭複雜大群體的偏好差異,對決策者偏好進行聚類分析,形成不同的聚集,然後通過熵權法確定聚集的權重,集結成大群體模糊偏好關繫,再對聚集內及聚集間進行遲突分析,通過一箇迭代算子進行遲突消解,以達到一定遲突範圍內的群體模糊偏好關繫。最後通過一箇算例說明瞭方法的有效性。
재대군체결책중,침대매일개결책자도유일개관우결책방안적모호편호관계적결책문제,제출료일충기우충돌적모호편호관계대군체결책방법。해방법수선고필료복잡대군체적편호차이,대결책자편호진행취류분석,형성불동적취집,연후통과적권법학정취집적권중,집결성대군체모호편호관계,재대취집내급취집간진행충돌분석,통과일개질대산자진행충돌소해,이체도일정충돌범위내적군체모호편호관계。최후통과일개산례설명료방법적유효성。
In large group decision making , aiming at the question that every decision maker hac an alternative to fuzzy preference relation , this paper proposes a method of large group decision making based on fuzzy preference relation of group conflict .With that , the preference difference under complex large group environment should be taken into consideration , which contributes to cluster analysis on preferences of decision maker , and several dif-ferent clusters are formed .Then we develop the entropy weight method to get the relevant weight of each cluster , use the weight to aggregate the cluster preferences and get the Large group preference based on fuzzy preference relation .An iteration introduced to make conflict resolution , of which we can acquire the group alternatives fuzzy preference relation of a certain conflict level .Finally,a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the method proposed .