一重技术
一重技術
일중기술
CFHI TECHNOLOGY
2014年
3期
10-15
,共6页
焦炭塔%材料%结构%制造
焦炭塔%材料%結構%製造
초탄탑%재료%결구%제조
coke drum%material%structure%manufacture
以某炼油厂的焦炭塔为实例,结合焦炭塔的低周热疲劳工况,对选材、结构设计、焊接、热处理、无损检测及压力实验等主要工艺过程进行了论述和总结。在制造焦炭塔容器时选用具有抗高温蠕变,抗高温硫腐蚀以及对裂纹敏感性小的材料,在裙座与塔体的连接处采用整体锻焊型结构,可有效降低低周热疲劳引起的裙座与塔体连接焊缝的应力。
以某煉油廠的焦炭塔為實例,結閤焦炭塔的低週熱疲勞工況,對選材、結構設計、銲接、熱處理、無損檢測及壓力實驗等主要工藝過程進行瞭論述和總結。在製造焦炭塔容器時選用具有抗高溫蠕變,抗高溫硫腐蝕以及對裂紋敏感性小的材料,在裙座與塔體的連接處採用整體鍛銲型結構,可有效降低低週熱疲勞引起的裙座與塔體連接銲縫的應力。
이모련유엄적초탄탑위실례,결합초탄탑적저주열피노공황,대선재、결구설계、한접、열처리、무손검측급압력실험등주요공예과정진행료논술화총결。재제조초탄탑용기시선용구유항고온연변,항고온류부식이급대렬문민감성소적재료,재군좌여탑체적련접처채용정체단한형결구,가유효강저저주열피로인기적군좌여탑체련접한봉적응력。
Taking a coke drum in refinery as example, this pater discusses and summarizes the major manufacture steps under low cycle thermal fatigue condition, such as material selection, structural design, welding, heat treatment, NDT pressure test and so on. The material used for the manufacture of the vessel of coke drums has high temperature creep resistance, high temperature sulfur corrosion resistance and low cracking susceptibility. The connection between the skirt and tower is of whole forged-welded structure, whick can reduce the stress on the weld joint between the skirt and tower that is caused by the low cycle thermal fatigue effectively.