CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探究并分析早产儿胎龄和体重对儿童糖尿病的预测作用。方法回顾性分析200例早产儿的临床资料。按照早产儿的胎龄分为A1、A2、A3、A4组，根据出生体重分为B1、B2、B3、B4组，根据喂养方式分为C1、C2、C3组。跟踪随访15年后，记录早产儿儿童糖尿病的发病率。结果28～30周胎龄组早产儿儿童糖尿病发病率为80．0％，明显高于其他胎龄组；出生体重≤999 g早产儿发病率为80．0％，较其他组早产儿高；人工喂养组早产儿发病率为60．8％，明显高于其余两组（P均＜0．05），具有统计学意义。结论儿童糖尿病的发病率与早产儿胎龄和出生体重密切相关。
목적：탐구병분석조산인태령화체중대인동당뇨병적예측작용。방법회고성분석200례조산인적림상자료。안조조산인적태령분위A1、A2、A3、A4조，근거출생체중분위B1、B2、B3、B4조，근거위양방식분위C1、C2、C3조。근종수방15년후，기록조산인인동당뇨병적발병솔。결과28～30주태령조조산인인동당뇨병발병솔위80．0％，명현고우기타태령조；출생체중≤999 g조산인발병솔위80．0％，교기타조조산인고；인공위양조조산인발병솔위60．8％，명현고우기여량조（P균＜0．05），구유통계학의의。결론인동당뇨병적발병솔여조산인태령화출생체중밀절상관。
Objective To explore and analyze the prediction function of gestational age and body weight of premature infants on diabetes in children .Methods The retrospective analysis of clinical data was taken ,in-cluding 200 cases of premature infants .According to their gestational age ,they were divided into A1,A2,A3, A4 four groups,with B1 ,B2,B3,B4 four groups according to their birth weight ,C1,C2,C3 three groups accord-ing to the feeding patterns .After a follow-up visit for 15 years,records were written down on the incidences of diabetes in these children .Re sults The incidence of diabetes was 80%in group of premature infants with 28~30 weeks'gestational age ,significantly higher than other age groups .So was the morbidity rate of those with birth weight ≤999g,which accounted for 80.0%.The morbidity rate of premature infants ,who were treated with arti-ficial feeding was 60.8%,significantly higher than the other two groups (P<0.05).Besides,the morbidity rate in group of infants with non-nutritive sucking accounted for 50 .9%.Conclusion The incidence of diabetes in children is closely related to the gestational age and birth weight of these premature infants .