CAJ | 학술논문

总结已有的冲射式开沟机，包括冲射式开沟滑撬、自推进爬行开沟机、开沟型ROV和非接触式控流开沟机的技术特点，认为冲射式开沟滑撬技术门槛和成本较低，适合在近海浅水区域作业，而自推进爬行开沟机和开沟型ROV则适合深水区的开沟作业，非接触式控流开沟机适应性最广，几乎可以在所有水深和除基岩外的所有地质状况下工作。新型海底开沟机将向着智能化、大型化、宽适应性和高效率几个发展方向。
총결이유적충사식개구궤，포괄충사식개구활효、자추진파행개구궤、개구형ROV화비접촉식공류개구궤적기술특점，인위충사식개구활효기술문함화성본교저，괄합재근해천수구역작업，이자추진파행개구궤화개구형ROV칙괄합심수구적개구작업，비접촉식공류개구궤괄응성최엄，궤호가이재소유수심화제기암외적소유지질상황하공작。신형해저개구궤장향착지능화、대형화、관괄응성화고효솔궤개발전방향。
The technical features of several kinds of submarine jet trenchers were introduced , including jet sled , self-propelled crawling trencher , ROV trencher and controlled flow excavation equipment .The authors believe that the jet sled is suitable for pipe-line or cable burying in shallow water , the self propelled crawling trencher and ROV trencher is designed for pipeline and cable bur-ying in deep water area , and the controlled flow excavation equipment is fit for almost all soil types except rock seabed .Design of intelligent, large-scaling, wide adaptability, and high efficiency submarine trenchers will be the developing trends in the future .