世界科技研究与发展
世界科技研究與髮展
세계과기연구여발전
WORLD SCI-TECH R & D
2014年
3期
297-302
,共6页
绿色供应链%网络设计%共生演化%碳足迹
綠色供應鏈%網絡設計%共生縯化%碳足跡
록색공응련%망락설계%공생연화%탄족적
green supply chain%network design%symbiotic evolution%carbon footprint
构建了绿色供应链低碳共生演化的概念模型,揭示了绿色供应链自适应系统动态演化控制机理;用碳足迹来分析碳排放对供应链总成本的影响,引入不同市场的响应时间变量,考虑响应时间对供应链销售收入的影响;借助罚函数系数来平衡成本、响应时间、碳排放三者的相互制约关系,将多目标优化问题转化为单目标优化,建立了绿色供应链网络设计决策模型,使整个网络在环境质量和经济效益的效率边界实现Pareto最优;最后通过数值分析验证了模型的有效性,为绿色供应链网络设计提供辅助决策方案,旨在促进整个供应链的可持续发展。
構建瞭綠色供應鏈低碳共生縯化的概唸模型,揭示瞭綠色供應鏈自適應繫統動態縯化控製機理;用碳足跡來分析碳排放對供應鏈總成本的影響,引入不同市場的響應時間變量,攷慮響應時間對供應鏈銷售收入的影響;藉助罰函數繫數來平衡成本、響應時間、碳排放三者的相互製約關繫,將多目標優化問題轉化為單目標優化,建立瞭綠色供應鏈網絡設計決策模型,使整箇網絡在環境質量和經濟效益的效率邊界實現Pareto最優;最後通過數值分析驗證瞭模型的有效性,為綠色供應鏈網絡設計提供輔助決策方案,旨在促進整箇供應鏈的可持續髮展。
구건료록색공응련저탄공생연화적개념모형,게시료록색공응련자괄응계통동태연화공제궤리;용탄족적래분석탄배방대공응련총성본적영향,인입불동시장적향응시간변량,고필향응시간대공응련소수수입적영향;차조벌함수계수래평형성본、향응시간、탄배방삼자적상호제약관계,장다목표우화문제전화위단목표우화,건립료록색공응련망락설계결책모형,사정개망락재배경질량화경제효익적효솔변계실현Pareto최우;최후통과수치분석험증료모형적유효성,위록색공응련망락설계제공보조결책방안,지재촉진정개공응련적가지속발전。
A conceptual model of low-carbon symbiotic evolution is established,and the model reveals dynamic evolution mechanism of adaptive system for green supply chain.The influence of carbon emissions is evaluated on supply chains’total cost using carbon footprint,by introducing difference market response-time variables to consider the influences of the re-sponse time on the sale income of supply chain.Penalty function coefficient is introduced to balance cost,response time and carbon footprint,which converts the multi-objective optimization problem to a single-objective one.A network optimization model is developed to balance the three targets of supply chain profitability,service level and environmental protection.An example is offered as proof of this model’s effectiveness,serving as a supplementary solution to optimization design of green supply chain network.