CAJ | 학술논문

研究了水稻恶苗病菌（串珠镰孢）的生物学特性，结果表明：麦芽糖琼脂培养基和察贝克氏培养基最适合病菌菌丝的生长，PSA 培养基最适宜孢子的产生；菌丝生长的适宜温度为5～35℃（最适30℃），适宜 pH为6～10，菌落产孢的最适 pH 为8；菌丝和孢子的致死温度为50℃；光照条件对菌落生长影响不明显，但以全暗条件下产孢量最大；在测试的碳源中，鼠李糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖最适宜菌丝生长，甘露醇和淀粉最适宜产孢；氮源中以硝酸钾最适宜菌丝生长，尿素最适宜产孢。生理生化特性测定结果表明：水稻恶苗病菌对孔雀石绿不敏感，对淀粉和硝态氮的利用能力较强。
연구료수도악묘병균（천주렴포）적생물학특성，결과표명：맥아당경지배양기화찰패극씨배양기최괄합병균균사적생장，PSA 배양기최괄의포자적산생；균사생장적괄의온도위5～35℃（최괄30℃），괄의 pH위6～10，균락산포적최괄 pH 위8；균사화포자적치사온도위50℃；광조조건대균락생장영향불명현，단이전암조건하산포량최대；재측시적탄원중，서리당、포도당화자당최괄의균사생장，감로순화정분최괄의산포；담원중이초산갑최괄의균사생장，뇨소최괄의산포。생리생화특성측정결과표명：수도악묘병균대공작석록불민감，대정분화초태담적이용능력교강。
The study showed that malt agar and the Czapek's medium were the best for the mycelial growth of Fusarium moniliforme and the PSA medium was the best for the spore production;The suit-able conditions for the mycelial growth were 5 -35 ℃(the optimum temperature was 30 ℃)and pH 6-10,and the optimum pH was 8 for the spore production;The lethal temperature of the mycelium and spore was 50 ℃;Light condition had less effect on the colony growth,but the spore production was the maximum in darkness;As carbon sources,rhamnose,dextrose and saccharose were the most fa-vorable for the mycelial growth,and mannitol and amylum were the most favorable for the spore pro-duction;As nitrogen sources,niter was the most favorable for the mycelial growth,and carbamide was the most favorable for the spore production.The determination of the physiological and biochemical characteristics showed that F .moniliforme was insensitive to malachite green and had a high ability to utilize starch and nitrate nitrogen.