CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]验证竹醋液对百合疫霉菌灭杀试验抑菌效果及土壤消毒药效。[方法]采取不同用量竹醋液、25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂及空白试验来进行对比试验。[结果]结果表明，竹醋液对百合疫霉菌有较强的抑制作用，竹醋液对百合疫霉菌菌丝生长的有效抑制中浓度为6 g/L。出苗后第1次施药前调查，竹醋液15000、30000 ml/hm2用量比25%多菌灵可湿性粉用量6000 g/hm2效果好，竹醋液30000 ml/hm2用量平均病株率达5.2%（5.4%）；空白对照组的平均病株率为42.4%（67%），竹醋液土壤杀菌消毒药效明显。[结论]竹醋液是一种环保的植物杀菌剂，能较好地满足土壤消毒剂的需求，价廉易得，是一种值得推广的杀菌剂。
[목적]험증죽작액대백합역매균멸살시험억균효과급토양소독약효。[방법]채취불동용량죽작액、25%다균령가습성분제급공백시험래진행대비시험。[결과]결과표명，죽작액대백합역매균유교강적억제작용，죽작액대백합역매균균사생장적유효억제중농도위6 g/L。출묘후제1차시약전조사，죽작액15000、30000 ml/hm2용량비25%다균령가습성분용량6000 g/hm2효과호，죽작액30000 ml/hm2용량평균병주솔체5.2%（5.4%）；공백대조조적평균병주솔위42.4%（67%），죽작액토양살균소독약효명현。[결론]죽작액시일충배보적식물살균제，능교호지만족토양소독제적수구，개렴역득，시일충치득추엄적살균제。
Objective The aim was to verify the bamboo vinegar on the lily phytophthora antimicrobial functions and soil disinfection efficacy. [Method] The compare experiment with the different dosage of bamboo vinegar liquid,25%carbendazim wet powder,and the blank test had been proceed. [Result] The re-sults showed that the bamboo vinegar had strong antibacterial activity to lily phy-tophthora.The mycelial growth active inhibition concentration was 6 g/L. The field pesticide effect of bamboo vinegar liquid 30 000 ml/hm2 was better than the bamboo vinegar liquid 15 000 ml/hm 2, 25% carbendazim wet powder after the first drug delivery survey, the average rate of the diseased plant was 5.2%(5.4%)and the blank control group was 42.4%(67%).It had obvious soil steriliza-tion efficacy. [Conclusion] The bamboo vinegar fluid was a kind of green plant fungicide,could meet the needs of soil disinfectant and worth promoting.