CAJ | 학술논문

为了考察不同任务情境（训练和比赛）下目标定向（自我定向和任务定向）、动机及运动表现的关系，主要设计了训练和比赛两种任务情境，重点探讨这两种情境下目标定向、动机（努力、乐趣、压力等变量）和运动表现的关系，并分析出不同任务情境下它们之间的重要预测变量和调节变量。通过测试、问卷调查及数理统计等方法对体育教育专业30名男生进行了数据测试和分析；结果表明：1）自我定向、目标定向及动机各变量在不同的任务情境中均发生了显著的变化，但运动成绩没有显著性改变（ P﹤0.05，表1）；2）目标定向中自我定向发挥了对任务情境和努力的显著调节作用（ B =0.705，P ﹤0.01，表5），且交互作用显著（B=0.347，P﹤0.01）；3）不同的任务情境下目标定向可以通过合理的分配来调节努力和乐趣，即自我定向的提升能够改变努力和乐趣的提升，然而，这种效应在高任务定向下更加明显。
위료고찰불동임무정경（훈련화비새）하목표정향（자아정향화임무정향）、동궤급운동표현적관계，주요설계료훈련화비새량충임무정경，중점탐토저량충정경하목표정향、동궤（노력、악취、압력등변량）화운동표현적관계，병분석출불동임무정경하타문지간적중요예측변량화조절변량。통과측시、문권조사급수리통계등방법대체육교육전업30명남생진행료수거측시화분석；결과표명：1）자아정향、목표정향급동궤각변량재불동적임무정경중균발생료현저적변화，단운동성적몰유현저성개변（ P﹤0.05，표1）；2）목표정향중자아정향발휘료대임무정경화노력적현저조절작용（ B =0.705，P ﹤0.01，표5），차교호작용현저（B=0.347，P﹤0.01）；3）불동적임무정경하목표정향가이통과합리적분배래조절노력화악취，즉자아정향적제승능구개변노력화악취적제승，연이，저충효응재고임무정향하경가명현。
To investigate the relationship between goal orientation( ego orientation and task orientation),motivation and performance under different tasks( training and competition),the two tasks( sports training and competition)were designed to discuss the effect of different tasks on the goal orientation, motivation ( efforts, fun, pressure and other variables ) and performance,and analyze the important predictive variables for different tasks and the adjusting variables. Through the test method,questionnaire survey method and mathematical statistics method,a test was carried out on 30 male students majoring in PE and the results show that 1) the task and ego orientation in different task situations( training and competition)has changed, but sport achievement is not significant( P ﹤0 . 05 ,Table 1 );2 ) ego orientation of goal orientation plays a significant moderating effect on the task context( B=0 . 705 ,P﹤0 . 01;Table 5),and a significant interaction(B =0. 347,P ﹤0. 01);3)the different task situations changed the relationship between variables,especially the ego orientation ascension can change efforts and fun ascension,however,this effect in high task orientation is more obvious.