CAJ | 학술논문

采用系统组织理论，结合竞技游泳的本质属性和世界竞技游泳格局发展态势，基于我国竞技游泳现实水平，主要运用问卷调查、专家访谈和因子分析等方法对构建我国竞技游泳运动发展影响因素指标体系进行研究。研究结果表明：1）影响我国竞技游泳运动发展的指标体系包括3个一级指标，10个二级指标，30个三级指标；2）因子分析结果表明我国竞技游泳运动发展影响因素指标体系一、二、三级指标均具有较强的一致性，其内在结构具有较强的逻辑性和科学性；3）影响我国竞技游泳运动发展的指标体系分为三个层次：保障竞技游泳发展的环境层，由社会政治、经济和文化环境要素所组成；维持竞技游泳发展的系统层，由竞技游泳发展所需的人力、物力和财力资源要素所组成；驱动竞技游泳发展的动力层，由对竞技游泳运动起积极调节作用的竞赛、训练和管理核心要素所组成。
채용계통조직이론，결합경기유영적본질속성화세계경기유영격국발전태세，기우아국경기유영현실수평，주요운용문권조사、전가방담화인자분석등방법대구건아국경기유영운동발전영향인소지표체계진행연구。연구결과표명：1）영향아국경기유영운동발전적지표체계포괄3개일급지표，10개이급지표，30개삼급지표；2）인자분석결과표명아국경기유영운동발전영향인소지표체계일、이、삼급지표균구유교강적일치성，기내재결구구유교강적라집성화과학성；3）영향아국경기유영운동발전적지표체계분위삼개층차：보장경기유영발전적배경층，유사회정치、경제화문화배경요소소조성；유지경기유영발전적계통층，유경기유영발전소수적인력、물력화재력자원요소소조성；구동경기유영발전적동력층，유대경기유영운동기적겁조절작용적경새、훈련화관리핵심요소소조성。
In view of the essential attributes of competitive swimming and the development condition of international competitive swimming’s pattern at present,a research was made on the establishment of systematic influence factors in the Chinese competitive swimming mainly by documentation,questionnaire survey,expert interviews and factor analysis with the theory of organization,on basis of real standard and developing stage of Chinese competitive swimming. The research results indicate that 1 )The systematic influence factors on the Chinese competitive swimming consist of 3 first-level factors,10 second-level factors,30 third-level factors. 2)It manifested that there was a great coherence between the first-level,second-level and third-level factors with the factorial analysis,and there were good logicality and scientificity in the inner structure. 3 )There were three hierarchies in the systematic influence factors of Chinese competitive swimming:environment stratum that guaranteed the Chinese competitive swimming development,which was made of social politics,economic and cultural context;systemic stratum that kept Chinese competitive swimming going,made of man power,material resources,financial resources which were needed by the Chinese competitive swimming;that driving force stratum which urged the Chinese competitive swimming to develop,made of training,competition and administration which could have an active impact on Chinese competitive swimming.