CAJ | 학술논문

实践教学是高等职业院校人才培养的重要环节，传统的实践教学在认识、资金投入、师资队伍建设、教学方法和校外实训基地利用率等方面存在一定问题。为了强化学生的实践动手能力，提高实践教学质量，培养基于职业素质下的应用型人才，结合我院市场开发与营销专业教育教学改革的具体实践，提出了基于职业能力培养的“12562”实践教学模式，并探索过程性评价和综合性评价结合、校内评价和校外评价结合的两结合、多层次、立体化实践项目的考核评价体系。实践证明：学生学习的积极性和主动性大大增强，学生综合运用理论知识分析和解决实际问题的能力大幅度提高。
실천교학시고등직업원교인재배양적중요배절，전통적실천교학재인식、자금투입、사자대오건설、교학방법화교외실훈기지이용솔등방면존재일정문제。위료강화학생적실천동수능력，제고실천교학질량，배양기우직업소질하적응용형인재，결합아원시장개발여영소전업교육교학개혁적구체실천，제출료기우직업능력배양적“12562”실천교학모식，병탐색과정성평개화종합성평개결합、교내평개화교외평개결합적량결합、다층차、입체화실천항목적고핵평개체계。실천증명：학생학습적적겁성화주동성대대증강，학생종합운용이론지식분석화해결실제문제적능력대폭도제고。
Practice teaching is an important part of higher vocational colleges'personal training. The traditional practice teaching has some problems on understanding, capital investment, teacher team construction, teaching methods and the utilization rate of off-campus practice bases. In order to strengthen students'practical ability, improve the quality of practice teaching, cultivate professional application-oriented talents, combined with the teaching reform in our market development and marketing major, we put forward the “ 12562” practice teaching model which based on professional ability training, and try to find an evaluation system which is an combination of process evaluation and comprehensive evaluation, as while as an combination of internal evaluation and external evaluation. The practice proves that students' enthusiasm and initiative of learning are greatly enhanced; students'ability of using theory knowledge to analysis actual problem is increased significantly.