CAJ | 학술논문

本研究以阳江银滩滨海旅游区3种景观小跌水为研究对象，进行微尺度下空气负离子浓度的分布观测。研究周期约为一年，按季度随机选择检测时间，2012年12月至2013年10月期间共检测12次，结果表明：在风速范围为1.1～2.3 m·s-1的情况下，滨海景观小跌水环境空气负离子浓度明显高于旅游区无水体的内路段，且高浓度尺度为以水体为中心半径0～1.5 m 处，1.5 m 之外随距离增加而浓度急剧下降，渐趋底线后缓和持平；小跌水负离子浓度与距离和湿度呈正相关关系，与温度相关性不大。小跌水是园林景观水体中最常用的形式，建议设计应缩短活动场地与水体间距离，增大两者接触面；适当种植遮阴乔木，通过合理的空间流向设计形成有利的风导向，从而最大程度地实现空气负离子对人体的保健效用。
본연구이양강은탄빈해여유구3충경관소질수위연구대상，진행미척도하공기부리자농도적분포관측。연구주기약위일년，안계도수궤선택검측시간，2012년12월지2013년10월기간공검측12차，결과표명：재풍속범위위1.1～2.3 m·s-1적정황하，빈해경관소질수배경공기부리자농도명현고우여유구무수체적내로단，차고농도척도위이수체위중심반경0～1.5 m 처，1.5 m 지외수거리증가이농도급극하강，점추저선후완화지평；소질수부리자농도여거리화습도정정상관관계，여온도상관성불대。소질수시완림경관수체중최상용적형식，건의설계응축단활동장지여수체간거리，증대량자접촉면；괄당충식차음교목，통과합리적공간류향설계형성유리적풍도향，종이최대정도지실현공기부리자대인체적보건효용。
Distribution of microscale negative air ion concentration of three kinds of landscape dropping waterscape,in coastal tourist area of Yangjiang were investigated in this paper.The surveys were randomly conducted every quarter from December 2012 to October 2013, we carried out twelve experiments. Experimental results showed that, as wind speed was 1.1 m/s ~2.3 m/s, ,the negative air ion concentration of three landscape dropping waterscape were significantly higher than negative air ion concentration of tourist area road., high concentrations were determined in water body centered radius within 1.5 m, when distance is more than 1.5 m,concentrations sharply fell with increase of distance, till stable near bottom line; Aeroanion concentrations of small dropping waterscape was positively correlated with distance and humidity, little correlation with temperature. dropping waterscape is the most commonly form used in landscape design.It is concluded that distance between activity field and water body should be shorted, with two contact surfaces increased, appropriate planting shade trees is good for achieving favorable wind direction, so as to maximize realization of negative air ions to human body health benefits.