CAJ | 학술논문

汉译俄不仅是翻译界始终关注的研究内容，更是翻译教学、翻译实践中一直困扰着师生的难题。本文拟从语言背后的深层原因出发，依据俄罗斯心理语言学理论探究翻译心理过程及其机制。汉译俄不仅是两种语言间的转换，还包括两个语言世界图景、两种语言意识、民族心理、思维机制的转换，是两种语言理解、生成交互作用的过程，译者承载两种语言意识，参与两种语言、文化对话。该研究有利于中国文化走出去及汉语推广战略实施。
한역아불부시번역계시종관주적연구내용，경시번역교학、번역실천중일직곤우착사생적난제。본문의종어언배후적심층원인출발，의거아라사심리어언학이론탐구번역심리과정급기궤제。한역아불부시량충어언간적전환，환포괄량개어언세계도경、량충어언의식、민족심리、사유궤제적전환，시량충어언리해、생성교호작용적과정，역자승재량충어언의식，삼여량충어언、문화대화。해연구유리우중국문화주출거급한어추엄전략실시。
Chinese-Russian translation has always been the focus of translation studies, which has been a dififcult prob-lem in translation teaching and practice to both teachers and students. Based on Russian psycholinguistic theories, this paper explores the psychological process and mechanism of translation starting with the reasons underlying language. Chinese-Rus-sian translation is not merely a switch between two languages, but also it involves two linguistic world views, two types of lan-guage awareness, national psychology and thinking mechanism. It is a process of language understanding and generation inter-action. In this process, translators bear two types of language awareness and participate in the dialogue between two languages and cultures. This research can contribute to the implementation of China’s cultural“going out”plan and Chinese outreach strategy.