CAJ | 학술논문

以辽宁省锦州湾和葫芦山湾为研究案例，从海湾岸线、水质环境、水动力环境和生态功能4个方面论述了海湾生态环境的现状，对海湾水动力改变的影响及评价进行了分析和研究。结果表明：锦州湾和葫芦山湾海湾自然岸线和面积减小、水质超标、水动力交换能力下降、生态功能受损，锦州湾的开发利用对海湾水动力环境和生态环境的影响比葫芦山湾大，应优先开展整治。应从综合整治规划、重点岸线集中整治、湿地生态资源整治、海岛功能恢复、海水污染综合治理、海洋环境保护教育6个方面开展综合整治海湾，才能够有效改善海湾的水动力环境和生态环境，从而达到海湾资源可持续发展的目标。
이요녕성금주만화호호산만위연구안례，종해만안선、수질배경、수동력배경화생태공능4개방면논술료해만생태배경적현상，대해만수동력개변적영향급평개진행료분석화연구。결과표명：금주만화호호산만해만자연안선화면적감소、수질초표、수동력교환능력하강、생태공능수손，금주만적개발이용대해만수동력배경화생태배경적영향비호호산만대，응우선개전정치。응종종합정치규화、중점안선집중정치、습지생태자원정치、해도공능회복、해수오염종합치리、해양배경보호교육6개방면개전종합정치해만，재능구유효개선해만적수동력배경화생태배경，종이체도해만자원가지속발전적목표。
The ecological environments including bay coastline, water quality, hydrodynamic environment and eco-logical function were described and the effects of bay ecological environments on changes in hydrodynamic environ-ment were studied and evaluated in Jinzhou Bay and Hulushan Bay in Liaoning Province. It was found that the nat-ural coastline and area were reduced, the quality environment was become worse, the water exchange was descen-ded, and ecological function was impaired in both bays. There were more serious effects on hydrodynamic environ-ment and water quality in Jinzhou Bay than in Hulushan Bay which should be priority to carry out comprehensive treatment. The findings suggest that comprehensive treatment be carried out including the comprehensive planning scheme, emphatic control of coastline, restoration of wetland resources, recovery of island, comprehensive treat-ment of pollution and environmental protection education to improve hydrodynamic environment and ecological envi-ronment for sustainable utilization of the bays.