大连海洋大学学报
大連海洋大學學報
대련해양대학학보
JOURNAL OF DALIAN FISHERIES UNIVERSITY
2014年
3期
217-220
,共4页
田照辉%徐绍刚%胡红霞%朱华
田照輝%徐紹剛%鬍紅霞%硃華
전조휘%서소강%호홍하%주화
西伯利亚鲟%免疫球蛋白M重链区mRNA%实时定量PCR%细菌感染
西伯利亞鱘%免疫毬蛋白M重鏈區mRNA%實時定量PCR%細菌感染
서백리아심%면역구단백M중련구mRNA%실시정량PCR%세균감염
Acipenser baerii%immunoglobulin heavy chain mRNA%real time PCR%bacterial infection
根据GenBank登录的西伯利亚鲟Acipernser baerii免疫球蛋白M重链区mRNA ( IgHM mRNA)设计引物,进行SYBR green实时定量。结果表明:鲟的脑、鳃、性腺、心脏、后肠、肝脏、肌肉、脾脏8种组织中, IgHM mRNA在脾脏中表达最高,在肝脏和心脏中表达较少,在脑、鳃、性腺、后肠、肌肉5种组织中几乎不表达;在水温22.6~24.5℃时,按100 g体质量注射0.1 mL菌液,给体质量为(260.2±37.8) g的西伯利亚鲟注射浓度为2.0×107 CFU/mL的维氏气单胞菌Aeromonas veronii,注射后40 h鱼开始死亡,62 h后停止死亡,注射后直至62 h时,处理组脾脏IgHM mRNA表达量一直处于对照组水平,93 h时处理组脾脏IgHM mRNA显著升高(P<0.05),为93 h对照组含量的3.7倍,说明机体已经开始特异性免疫应答。
根據GenBank登錄的西伯利亞鱘Acipernser baerii免疫毬蛋白M重鏈區mRNA ( IgHM mRNA)設計引物,進行SYBR green實時定量。結果錶明:鱘的腦、鰓、性腺、心髒、後腸、肝髒、肌肉、脾髒8種組織中, IgHM mRNA在脾髒中錶達最高,在肝髒和心髒中錶達較少,在腦、鰓、性腺、後腸、肌肉5種組織中幾乎不錶達;在水溫22.6~24.5℃時,按100 g體質量註射0.1 mL菌液,給體質量為(260.2±37.8) g的西伯利亞鱘註射濃度為2.0×107 CFU/mL的維氏氣單胞菌Aeromonas veronii,註射後40 h魚開始死亡,62 h後停止死亡,註射後直至62 h時,處理組脾髒IgHM mRNA錶達量一直處于對照組水平,93 h時處理組脾髒IgHM mRNA顯著升高(P<0.05),為93 h對照組含量的3.7倍,說明機體已經開始特異性免疫應答。
근거GenBank등록적서백리아심Acipernser baerii면역구단백M중련구mRNA ( IgHM mRNA)설계인물,진행SYBR green실시정량。결과표명:심적뇌、새、성선、심장、후장、간장、기육、비장8충조직중, IgHM mRNA재비장중표체최고,재간장화심장중표체교소,재뇌、새、성선、후장、기육5충조직중궤호불표체;재수온22.6~24.5℃시,안100 g체질량주사0.1 mL균액,급체질량위(260.2±37.8) g적서백리아심주사농도위2.0×107 CFU/mL적유씨기단포균Aeromonas veronii,주사후40 h어개시사망,62 h후정지사망,주사후직지62 h시,처리조비장IgHM mRNA표체량일직처우대조조수평,93 h시처리조비장IgHM mRNA현저승고(P<0.05),위93 h대조조함량적3.7배,설명궤체이경개시특이성면역응답。
Tissue profiles and expression of immunoglobulin M heavy chain mRNA ( IgHM mRNA ) in normal and bacterial challenging Siberian sturgeon Acipenser baerii with body weight of (260. 2±37. 8) g were investigated by a primer designed based on Siberian sturgeon in GenBank,and by Sybrgreen real time PCR. The results showed that IgHM mRNA was expressed in abundance in spleen,a little amount of IgHM mRNA expression in liver and heart, and almost no IgHM mRNA expression in gill, hindgut, muscle, gonad and brain. The mortality was observed in the Siberian sturgeon with muscular injection of pathogenic bacterium Aeromonas veronii with density of 2. 0 ×107 CFU/mL at a dose of 0. 1 mL/100 g body weight at water temperature of 22. 6-24. 5℃ 40 h after injection. Sixty-two h after injection, however, no mortality was found in the Siberian sturgeon with IgHM mRNA expression in spleen at a level as that in the fish in the control group. The Siberian sturgeon challenged for 93 h showed as higher 3. 7 times IgHM mRNA expression in spleen as that in the fish in the control group, indicating that the challenged Siberian sturgeon had activated specific immune response.