CAJ | 학술논문

中文利用史籍和文书的有关记载，论述10-11世纪于阗玉输入敦煌和中原的情况。我们看到，由于10世纪初于阗王国和沙州的归义军政权建立了姻亲关系，两地之间遂有正常且频繁的官方往来，于阗并通过沙州和中原王朝建立起联系，此后于阗玉被大量地东运敦煌并入贡中原，同时也输送到其他丝路王国，如甘州回鹘、西州回鹘，成为这些丝路王国或地方政权向东方贸易的“特产”之一。于阗玉进入中原，早期以朝贡为主，后周时，官禁放开，民间贸易随之兴起。到了宋代，于阗玉石的官私贸易持续不断，即使在于阗从佛教王国转变为伊斯兰世界以后仍然如此。
중문이용사적화문서적유관기재，논술10-11세기우전옥수입돈황화중원적정황。아문간도，유우10세기초우전왕국화사주적귀의군정권건립료인친관계，량지지간수유정상차빈번적관방왕래，우전병통과사주화중원왕조건립기련계，차후우전옥피대량지동운돈황병입공중원，동시야수송도기타사로왕국，여감주회골、서주회골，성위저사사로왕국혹지방정권향동방무역적“특산”지일。우전옥진입중원，조기이조공위주，후주시，관금방개，민간무역수지흥기。도료송대，우전옥석적관사무역지속불단，즉사재우전종불교왕국전변위이사란세계이후잉연여차。
Based on historical records and documents from Dunhuang, this paper presents a study on the Khotan jades into Dunhuang and the Central Plains in the 10th and 11th centuries. As known generally, in the early 10th century, there was a marriage relationship between the ruling families of Khotan and the Return-to Allegiance Army Regime (Guiyijun) at Dunhuang, thus starting the official exchanges between the two areas. Khotan was also able to establish official relations with the Central Plains’ dynasties via Dunhuang, leading to continuous eastward dissemination of the jades of Khotan into Dunhuang and the Central Plains as well as into the other kingdoms along the Silk Road such as the Ganzhou Uighur and the Qocho Uighur. As a result, Khotan jades became one of the “specialities” in the trade between these Silk Road kingdoms and the Central Plains’ dynasties. At first, the jades were brought to the Central Plains as a royal tribute and later were used for nonoffcial trade during the Later Zhou period ( 951-960) . In the Song dynasty ( 960-1279) , both official and nonofficial trade of Khotan jades continued, even after the Buddhist kingdom of Khotan was converted to Islamism.