CAJ | 학술논문

为从人口城镇化角度探讨山东省城镇化的空间格局及其演化特征,根据1995年、2000~2010年山东省17地市人口数据资料,基于空间自相关理论分析了山东省城镇化水平。结果表明,1995年到2010年,山东省城镇化水平呈现快中趋稳的发展态势；随着经济的发展,17地市初步呈现出空间集聚的特征,即山东省城镇化水平较高的城市主要集中于烟台市等山东半岛地区,较低的城市集中于济宁市和枣庄市等鲁西南地区,分别形成了山东省城镇化水平高聚集区和低聚集区。山东省城镇化总体发展水平趋稳,但不同县市存在显著差异,需要采取对策协调全省城镇化发展。
위종인구성진화각도탐토산동성성진화적공간격국급기연화특정,근거1995년、2000~2010년산동성17지시인구수거자료,기우공간자상관이론분석료산동성성진화수평。결과표명,1995년도2010년,산동성성진화수평정현쾌중추은적발전태세；수착경제적발전,17지시초보정현출공간집취적특정,즉산동성성진화수평교고적성시주요집중우연태시등산동반도지구,교저적성시집중우제저시화조장시등로서남지구,분별형성료산동성성진화수평고취집구화저취집구。산동성성진화총체발전수평추은,단불동현시존재현저차이,수요채취대책협조전성성진화발전。
The purpose of this paper aims at exploring the spatial structure of urbanization in Shan-dong Province and its evolution characteristics based on population urbanization.According to the 17 cit-ies’demographic data in the year of 1 995 and from 2000 to 2010,the urbanization level in Shandong Province is analyzed based on spacial autocorrelation.Studies show that:1 )the level of urbanization in Shandong Province has shown signs of stabilization in fast development momentum from 1 995 to 2010;2)with the development of economy,the 17 cities has shown characteristics of spatial concentration,and the cities of higher level of urbanization in Shandong Province mainly focus in the region of Shandong Peninsula,like the city of Yantai,and the lower city in the region of Southwest,like the city of Jining and Zaozhuang,and a high accumulation area of urbanization level and low accumulation area in Shandong Province are formed.Therefore,it can be concluded that the overall urbanization level of the whole Shan-dong Province tends to be stabilized,but there are significant differences between different cities,which needs to take measures to coordinate the development of urbanization.