CAJ | 학술논문

清华简《周公之琴舞》的文本结构较为简单，既是一种常见的“启＋乱”式的循环结构，而且能够反映出西周初期的诗乐面貌。其乐章结构较为特殊，但从简的形制及背题简号、篇题、第二遂的“通启”记载以及“序”与“用乐”角度分析，可知该颂通体是一篇完整的乐章，而非两篇之拼凑。再由该颂产生之背景与使用的场合、《敬之》毛诗“序”、与《大武》比较以及该颂的内容解读等“外证”与“内证”考证，可知该颂之作者为周公与成王。《周公之琴舞》的出土，同时验明了西周乐制中的一些问题，如“九遂”制始于周公制礼作乐，而且“九遂”用乐既有其乐制的意义，还对于后世文学创作等产生了很大的影响。
청화간《주공지금무》적문본결구교위간단，기시일충상견적“계＋란”식적순배결구，이차능구반영출서주초기적시악면모。기악장결구교위특수，단종간적형제급배제간호、편제、제이수적“통계”기재이급“서”여“용악”각도분석，가지해송통체시일편완정적악장，이비량편지병주。재유해송산생지배경여사용적장합、《경지》모시“서”、여《대무》비교이급해송적내용해독등“외증”여“내증”고증，가지해송지작자위주공여성왕。《주공지금무》적출토，동시험명료서주악제중적일사문제，여“구수”제시우주공제례작악，이차“구수”용악기유기악제적의의，환대우후세문학창작등산생료흔대적영향。
The text structure of “dance with musical instruments written by Zhou Gong ” is simple , which is a common loop type of “Qi + Luan” and has the early Western Zhou Dynasty's poetry and music features . The movement structure is special , which is testified by Bamboo System , Marks , Title , Preface , and Play . They were written by Zhou Gong and the King of Cheng which is testified by the background and occasions of playing and the preface of Mao Poetry and Dawu song and the content . The unearthed literature identifies some problems of the Western Zhou Dynasty's Li Yue System , such as“Nine Sui” system started from the Zhou Gong and had a great effects on the later literary creation .