CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解当地农村留守儿童与非留守儿童得行为问题。方法整群抽取安徽省蚌埠地区3所农村小学6～13岁在校学生1143名（男生629名，女生514名），分为留守儿童组698名，非留守儿童组445名。采用Rutter儿童行为量表（教师问卷）进行问卷调查。结果留守儿童组行为问题发生率45．3％，非留守儿童组行为问题发生率20.7％，2组比较，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝13．026，P＜0．01）。检出行为问题的留守儿童中性别差异无统计学意义，但在3种行为问题的分型上差异有统计学意义，男生以A型为主，女生以N型为主。结论农村留守儿童行为问题的发生率高，应当引起全社会关注。
목적：료해당지농촌류수인동여비류수인동득행위문제。방법정군추취안휘성방부지구3소농촌소학6～13세재교학생1143명（남생629명，녀생514명），분위류수인동조698명，비류수인동조445명。채용Rutter인동행위량표（교사문권）진행문권조사。결과류수인동조행위문제발생솔45．3％，비류수인동조행위문제발생솔20.7％，2조비교，차이유통계학의의（χ2＝13．026，P＜0．01）。검출행위문제적류수인동중성별차이무통계학의의，단재3충행위문제적분형상차이유통계학의의，남생이A형위주，녀생이N형위주。결론농촌류수인동행위문제적발생솔고，응당인기전사회관주。
Objective To explore left-behind children and non-left-behind children's behavioral problems in local rural ar-eas.Methods 1143 children,aged between 6 and13(698 left-behind,445 non-left-behind),were selected from three primary schools in Bengbu area ,using cluster random sampling method .All of them were assessed by Rutter Child Behavior Checklist ( teachers questionnaire ) .Results Incidence rate of behavior disorders for left-behind children in the countryside was 45.3%,while the rate for the other children was 20.7% (χ2 =13.026.P<0.01).The gender difference in the left-behind children with behavior problems had no statistical significance .However, there was statistical significance in three kinds of be-havior problems in terms of classification .Boys were mainly classified as type A ,while girls as type N .Conclusion Incidence rate of behavior disorders for left-behind children in the countryside is higher than that for non-left-behind children .The whole society should attach much more importance to the issue .