CAJ | 학술논문

五星级酒店%企业性质%TFP增长率%技术进步%技术效率%规模效率%增长模式转变%技术进步贡献率%规模驱动型增长%技术进步驱动型增长五星級酒店%企業性質%TFP增長率%技術進步%技術效率%規模效率%增長模式轉變%技術進步貢獻率%規模驅動型增長%技術進步驅動型增長
오성급주점%기업성질%TFP증장솔%기술진보%기술효솔%규모효솔%증장모식전변%기술진보공헌솔%규모구동형증장%기술진보구동형증장
five-star hotel%company ownership%TFP growth rate%technological progress%technical benefit%scale benefit%growth mode transition%technical progress contribution rate%scale-driven growth%technical-progress-driven growth

基于企业性质视角，采用超效率DEA和Malmquist指数方法，对2002-2009年我国五星级酒店静态效率和动态生产率进行分析，研究结果表明发现：我国五星级酒店处于相对有效状态，但年均TFP 增长率为-3．4％；不同企业性质五星级酒店效率差异明显，其中集体企业得益于规模效率增长而一枝独秀，年均TFP增长率达14．6％；内资酒店得益于规模扩张而使其技术效率显著高于外资酒店，但外资酒店TFP增长率及技术进步增长率要比内资酒店分别高出2．7％和6．5％。目前我国酒店业增长属于规模驱动型增长，技术进步贡献率低，应当促使酒店业从规模驱动型增长转变为技术进步驱动型增长。
기우기업성질시각，채용초효솔DEA화Malmquist지수방법，대2002-2009년아국오성급주점정태효솔화동태생산솔진행분석，연구결과표명발현：아국오성급주점처우상대유효상태，단년균TFP 증장솔위-3．4％；불동기업성질오성급주점효솔차이명현，기중집체기업득익우규모효솔증장이일지독수，년균TFP증장솔체14．6％；내자주점득익우규모확장이사기기술효솔현저고우외자주점，단외자주점TFP증장솔급기술진보증장솔요비내자주점분별고출2．7％화6．5％。목전아국주점업증장속우규모구동형증장，기술진보공헌솔저，응당촉사주점업종규모구동형증장전변위기술진보구동형증장。
Based on enterprise ownership, by using super-efficiency DEA and Malmquist index method, the static efficiency and dynamic productivity of China’ s five-star hotels during 2002-2009 are analyzed, and the research finds that China’ s five-star hotels stay at relatively efficient state but their average annual TFP growth rate is -3.4 percent, that there is significant difference in efficiency between the five-star hotels with different ownership, among which the five-star hotels with collective ownership outshine others based on their scale enlargement and their average annual TFP growth rate reaches 14. 6 percent, however, the five-star hotels with domestic capital result from their scale enlargement so as to make their technical benefit obviously higher than that of the hotels with foreign capital, but TFP growth rate and technical progress growth rate of the five-star hotels with foreign capital are 2.7 percent and 6.5 percent higher than that of the hotels with domestic capital respectively. Currently, China’ s hotel industry growth belongs to scale-driven growth and has low technical progress contribution rate, as a result, Chinese Government should boost hotel industry from scale-driven growth to technical-progress-driven growth.