CAJ | 학술논문

尽管我国科技体制市场化改革不断深入，但是由于政府采购科技成果背离市场原则以及依然非市场化配置科技资源给予企业和应用性科研机构，打乱了政府、科研机构、企业之间资源配置的市场化体制与机制。应确立“科技事业管理”与“应用技术市场”双轨运行机制：在科技事业管理中，重点推进“事业拨款”和“合同采购”双轨并行机制，纠正合同采购中的事业经费审核制度；在应用科技市场中，要建立和完善市场化配置资源的运行机制。
진관아국과기체제시장화개혁불단심입，단시유우정부채구과기성과배리시장원칙이급의연비시장화배치과기자원급여기업화응용성과연궤구，타란료정부、과연궤구、기업지간자원배치적시장화체제여궤제。응학립“과기사업관리”여“응용기술시장”쌍궤운행궤제：재과기사업관리중，중점추진“사업발관”화“합동채구”쌍궤병행궤제，규정합동채구중적사업경비심핵제도；재응용과기시장중，요건립화완선시장화배치자원적운행궤제。
Although China ’ s market-oriented reform of scientific and technological system is continuously deepened, market-oriented system and mechanism for resources allocation among governments, scientific research agencies and enterprises are thrown into confusion because governmental purchase for scientific and technological achievements deviates from market principle and because the enterprises and applicable scientific and technological agencies are still allocating the scientific and technological resources by non-market-oriented method. As a result, China should implement double-orbit operation mechanism between “governmental administration for scientific and technological affairs” and “applicable technology market”, emphasize double-orbit parallel mechanism between“public appropriation” and“contracted purchase” in the management of scientific and technological affairs, rectify public expenditure approval-examination system in the contracted purchase and set up and perfect market-oriented resources allocation operation mechanism in applicable scientific and technological market.