CAJ | 학술논문

近年来我国农民的收入结构发生了显著变化，主要表现为农业收入比重不断下降，而非农收入占比不断上升。采用我国2000-2011年30个省区有关数据的分析表明：总体上看，农民平均受教育年限与家庭经营收入反方向变动，与工资性收入和财产性收入同方向变动，但对财产性收入的影响并不显著；初中及以下文化程度的农民对家庭经营收入具有依赖性，且文化程度越低，依赖性越强，而高中文化程度的农民对家庭经营收入具有显著的排斥倾向；初中及以下文化程度对农民工资性收入的影响不显著，而高中文化程度对农民工资性收入具有显著的正向影响。工资性收入将取代家庭经营收入成为我国农民收入的主体，而要增加农民的工资性收入，就必须提升农民的受教育程度。
근년래아국농민적수입결구발생료현저변화，주요표현위농업수입비중불단하강，이비농수입점비불단상승。채용아국2000-2011년30개성구유관수거적분석표명：총체상간，농민평균수교육년한여가정경영수입반방향변동，여공자성수입화재산성수입동방향변동，단대재산성수입적영향병불현저；초중급이하문화정도적농민대가정경영수입구유의뢰성，차문화정도월저，의뢰성월강，이고중문화정도적농민대가정경영수입구유현저적배척경향；초중급이하문화정도대농민공자성수입적영향불현저，이고중문화정도대농민공자성수입구유현저적정향영향。공자성수입장취대가정경영수입성위아국농민수입적주체，이요증가농민적공자성수입，취필수제승농민적수교육정도。
In recent years, the income structure of Chinese peasants changes significantly and is mainly embodied in the continuous decline of agricultural income ratio and the rising of non-agricultural income. Based on the related data of 30 provinces and municipalities of China during 2000-2011, the analysis shows that generally there is a negative relation between average education years of the peasants and family business income, that there is a positive relation between their education years and their wage income and asset income, that the lower their cultural degree is, the stronger their dependency is, however, the peasants with senior high school education has obviously exclusive tendency on their family business income while the influence of the peasants with the education lower than junior high school on their wage income is not significant, but the influence of the peasants with senior high school education on their wage income is obviously positive. Therefore, wage income will replace family business income and become the main income of Chinese peasants, however, the education degree of the peasants must be promoted if their wage income needs to be increased.