CAJ | 학술논문

运用文献资料、数理统计、预测分析等方法，通过对第14届世界田径锦标赛奖牌分布进行归纳总结，分析出奖牌各洲际区域分布情况以及在各项目上获得情况，并与第13届世界田径锦标赛和第30届奥运会田径比赛金牌和奖牌获得国家和地区进行比较，得出当前世界田坛新格局：1/3的金牌和奖牌获得国家和地区处于不稳定状态；金牌、奖牌的流向朝多极化方向发展，但是大部分归属趋于集中化；美俄争霸的格局还未被打破，以牙买加和肯尼亚为首的第二集团不断壮大，形成了美俄之外的第二极；处于世界田径配角的大洋洲、南美洲和亚洲地位没有改变；部分国家和区域优势项群逐渐形成。
운용문헌자료、수리통계、예측분석등방법，통과대제14계세계전경금표새장패분포진행귀납총결，분석출장패각주제구역분포정황이급재각항목상획득정황，병여제13계세계전경금표새화제30계오운회전경비새금패화장패획득국가화지구진행비교，득출당전세계전단신격국：1/3적금패화장패획득국가화지구처우불은정상태；금패、장패적류향조다겁화방향발전，단시대부분귀속추우집중화；미아쟁패적격국환미피타파，이아매가화긍니아위수적제이집단불단장대，형성료미아지외적제이겁；처우세계전경배각적대양주、남미주화아주지위몰유개변；부분국가화구역우세항군축점형성。
Methods such as Literature , mathematics statistics and logic conclusion are used , through analyzing the statistics of the distribution of medals of the 14th IAAF world championships , this paper gets the medals distribution of different continent and events . Using the comparison about medal gaining with different countries and regions on the 13th IAAF world championships and the 30th Olympic Games track and field competition , it finds the new pattern of world track and field . 1/3 medal gaining countries and regions are unstable ;The flow of medals go towards the direction of multipolarity , but most of the ownership tends to be centralized;The hegemony competition between Russia and the USA has not been broken , Jamaica and Kenya lead the second groups continue to grow , so the formation of a second polar outside Russia and the USA ;Oceania , South America and Asia has not changed their supporting role ;Advantages of event group gradually formed in some countries and the regions .