中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
23期
2802-2804
,共3页
避孕方式%避孕药,口服%育龄妇女
避孕方式%避孕藥,口服%育齡婦女
피잉방식%피잉약,구복%육령부녀
Methods of contraception%Contraceptives,oral%Women of childbearing age
目的 了解育龄期妇女对避孕方式及口服避孕药(COC)认知情况,并针对调查结果提出相应的对策.方法 选取2012年1-12月在山东省新泰市计划生育服务站进行孕前检查的育龄妇女为调查对象,采用自行设计的调查问卷对其避孕方式及口服避孕药的认知情况进行调查.结果 共发放调查问卷260份,回收有效问卷250份,有效回收率为96.15％.14名妇女对避孕方式完全不了解,占5.6％；82名妇女对避孕方式有所了解,占32.8％；128名妇女对避孕方式比较了解,占51.2％；26名妇女对避孕方式非常了解,占10.4％.不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、流产史及户籍的育龄期妇女对COC避孕认知情况不同,差异有统计学意义(F/t值分别为3.986,6.987,7.984,3.254,3.664;P ＜0.05).而是否婚育、育龄期妇女性生活频率及收入情况对COC的认识水平影响差异无统计学意义(F/t值分别为1.121,1.258,0.987;P ＞0.05).结论 育龄期妇女对避孕知识的掌握情况不容乐观,对避孕药使用的认知情况较差,因此需要提高育龄妇女对COC的认识水平.
目的 瞭解育齡期婦女對避孕方式及口服避孕藥(COC)認知情況,併針對調查結果提齣相應的對策.方法 選取2012年1-12月在山東省新泰市計劃生育服務站進行孕前檢查的育齡婦女為調查對象,採用自行設計的調查問捲對其避孕方式及口服避孕藥的認知情況進行調查.結果 共髮放調查問捲260份,迴收有效問捲250份,有效迴收率為96.15％.14名婦女對避孕方式完全不瞭解,佔5.6％；82名婦女對避孕方式有所瞭解,佔32.8％；128名婦女對避孕方式比較瞭解,佔51.2％；26名婦女對避孕方式非常瞭解,佔10.4％.不同年齡、婚姻狀況、文化程度、流產史及戶籍的育齡期婦女對COC避孕認知情況不同,差異有統計學意義(F/t值分彆為3.986,6.987,7.984,3.254,3.664;P ＜0.05).而是否婚育、育齡期婦女性生活頻率及收入情況對COC的認識水平影響差異無統計學意義(F/t值分彆為1.121,1.258,0.987;P ＞0.05).結論 育齡期婦女對避孕知識的掌握情況不容樂觀,對避孕藥使用的認知情況較差,因此需要提高育齡婦女對COC的認識水平.
목적 료해육령기부녀대피잉방식급구복피잉약(COC)인지정황,병침대조사결과제출상응적대책.방법 선취2012년1-12월재산동성신태시계화생육복무참진행잉전검사적육령부녀위조사대상,채용자행설계적조사문권대기피잉방식급구복피잉약적인지정황진행조사.결과 공발방조사문권260빈,회수유효문권250빈,유효회수솔위96.15％.14명부녀대피잉방식완전불료해,점5.6％；82명부녀대피잉방식유소료해,점32.8％；128명부녀대피잉방식비교료해,점51.2％；26명부녀대피잉방식비상료해,점10.4％.불동년령、혼인상황、문화정도、유산사급호적적육령기부녀대COC피잉인지정황불동,차이유통계학의의(F/t치분별위3.986,6.987,7.984,3.254,3.664;P ＜0.05).이시부혼육、육령기부녀성생활빈솔급수입정황대COC적인식수평영향차이무통계학의의(F/t치분별위1.121,1.258,0.987;P ＞0.05).결론 육령기부녀대피잉지식적장악정황불용악관,대피잉약사용적인지정황교차,인차수요제고육령부녀대COC적인식수평.
Objective To investigate the cognition of women of childbearing age on the methods of contraception and oral contraceptive,so as to propose appropriate countermeasures.Methods Totals of 260 women of childbearing age received pre-pregnancy check were selected between January 2012 to December 2012,and investigated with self-designed questionnaire about women's awareness of contraception and oral contraceptive.Results 260 survey questionnaire were issued and 250 questionnaire were collected with an effective responsive rate of 96.15％.Among 250 women,14 women had no knowledge of contraception,82 cases of women understood contraception,128 cases of women had a better understanding of contraception,26 cases had very well understanding on contraceptive methods.Significant different cognition on COC had found in women of childbearing age with different household registration,education,age,marriage,abortion (F/t =3.986,6.987,7.984,3.254,3.664 ; P ＜ 0.05).While income,whether married,sexual frequency had no influencing on the COC cognition of childbearing age women (F/t =1.121,1.258,0.987 ; P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions Unsatisfactory cognition status of women of childbearing age on contraception methods and use of birth control pills,so it is necessary to improve the level of awareness of oral contraceptives.
