四川理工学院学报（社会科学版）
四川理工學院學報（社會科學版）
사천리공학원학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & ENGINEERING(SOCIAL SCINECES EDITION)
2014年
4期
32-42
,共11页
遗产旅游地%九寨沟%利益相关者%利益诉求%管理体制
遺產旅遊地%九寨溝%利益相關者%利益訴求%管理體製
유산여유지%구채구%이익상관자%이익소구%관리체제
heritage tourism resorts%Jiuzai Valley%stakeholders%interest requirements%management system
遗产旅游地管理体制的改革是为了建立一种利益均衡机制，这个机制首先要能实现遗产旅游地核心利益相关者的主要利益诉求。文章以世界遗产地九寨沟为例，提出了用管理目标二维划分法来确定其核心利益相关者，从实证的角度探讨了核心利益相关者的利益诉求及其实现方式。研究结果表明：遗产旅游地在旅游开发过程中涉及关系复杂的众多利益相关者；不同的遗产地其核心利益相关者不同；不同利益相关者有着特殊的利益诉求，在实现利益诉求的方式上也存在较大差异。文章进一步研究指出，管理体制作为不同利益相关者利益诉求实现的制度规定，针对于不同的利益相关者应采取不同的管理策略。建立社区居民参与的利益平衡机制；构建遗产资源开发的制度性监督机制；完善遗产资源保护法律体系是未来我国遗产资源管理体制改革的重要方向。
遺產旅遊地管理體製的改革是為瞭建立一種利益均衡機製，這箇機製首先要能實現遺產旅遊地覈心利益相關者的主要利益訴求。文章以世界遺產地九寨溝為例，提齣瞭用管理目標二維劃分法來確定其覈心利益相關者，從實證的角度探討瞭覈心利益相關者的利益訴求及其實現方式。研究結果錶明：遺產旅遊地在旅遊開髮過程中涉及關繫複雜的衆多利益相關者；不同的遺產地其覈心利益相關者不同；不同利益相關者有著特殊的利益訴求，在實現利益訴求的方式上也存在較大差異。文章進一步研究指齣，管理體製作為不同利益相關者利益訴求實現的製度規定，針對于不同的利益相關者應採取不同的管理策略。建立社區居民參與的利益平衡機製；構建遺產資源開髮的製度性鑑督機製；完善遺產資源保護法律體繫是未來我國遺產資源管理體製改革的重要方嚮。
유산여유지관리체제적개혁시위료건립일충이익균형궤제，저개궤제수선요능실현유산여유지핵심이익상관자적주요이익소구。문장이세계유산지구채구위례，제출료용관리목표이유화분법래학정기핵심이익상관자，종실증적각도탐토료핵심이익상관자적이익소구급기실현방식。연구결과표명：유산여유지재여유개발과정중섭급관계복잡적음다이익상관자；불동적유산지기핵심이익상관자불동；불동이익상관자유착특수적이익소구，재실현이익소구적방식상야존재교대차이。문장진일보연구지출，관리체제작위불동이익상관자이익소구실현적제도규정，침대우불동적이익상관자응채취불동적관리책략。건립사구거민삼여적이익평형궤제；구건유산자원개발적제도성감독궤제；완선유산자원보호법률체계시미래아국유산자원관리체제개혁적중요방향。
The reformation of herit age resorts management system is to establish a balance of interest mechanism and the main function of the mechanism is to achieve the heritage resorts core stakeholders'interests demands. The article takes the world heritage resorts Jiuzhaigou as an example, and offers an approach of two-dimensional management objectives to identify its core stakeholders. The paper further studies the interests demands and its implementation from an empirical perspective. The results show that heritage resorts involve a number of stakeholders with complex relationships in the tourism development;different heritage resorts with different core stakeholders; and different core stakeholders with specific interests demands. And there are also quite different ways to those interests demands. Heritage tourism management system reform is to establish a mechanism of benefit equilibrium, and this mechanism can realize the main interests of the core stakeholders in heritage tourism. Taking the world heritage of Jiuzhai Valley as an example and putting forward the management target 2D partitioning method to determine the core stakeholders, the study discusses the interests of the core stakeholders and its way of realization. The results show that the heritage tourism involves many stakeholders with complex relationships in the tourism development process; different heritage resorts have different core stakeholders; different core stakeholders have specific interests demands, and there are also quite different ways to those interests demands. The article further points out that the management system, as implementation rules for the realization of different stakeholders' interests, should adopt different management strategies for different stakeholders. The followings are important directions in the reform of the management system of heritage resources in China:(1) to establish the interests balancing mechanism for community residents to participate in the construction of heritage resources; (2) to build institutional supervision system for the development of heritage resources;(3) to perfect the legal system of resource protection and heritage, which is an important direction of the reform for the management system of heritage resources in China in the future.
