CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨云南省玉龙县龙蟠乡学龄前儿童贫血发生情况。方法对2013年该县1993例学龄前儿童进行机体血液实验室检查并记录结果，回顾性分析其相关资料，给予统计学分析后得出结论。结果1993例学龄前儿童贫血发生率为31.16%，且大多数均属于轻度贫血（98.07%），仅0.16%患儿属于重度贫血；621例学龄前贫血儿童中，男性患儿所占比例为51.85%，略高于女性患儿（48.15%），年龄在0-6个月患儿所占比例最低（5.31%），7-12个月患儿所占比例最高（38.65%），此后患儿贫血发生率随年龄增加而减少，学龄前儿童贫血发生率与母亲发生孕期贫血及父母受教育程度密切相关，对比结果具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论临床相关工作者应根据实际情况采取针对性的干预措施，不定期抽查掌握学龄前儿童贫血发生情况，从而有效降低学龄前儿童贫血发生率，保障其生活质量，值得今后工作中开展应用。
목적：탐토운남성옥룡현룡반향학령전인동빈혈발생정황。방법대2013년해현1993례학령전인동진행궤체혈액실험실검사병기록결과，회고성분석기상관자료，급여통계학분석후득출결론。결과1993례학령전인동빈혈발생솔위31.16%，차대다수균속우경도빈혈（98.07%），부0.16%환인속우중도빈혈；621례학령전빈혈인동중，남성환인소점비례위51.85%，략고우녀성환인（48.15%），년령재0-6개월환인소점비례최저（5.31%），7-12개월환인소점비례최고（38.65%），차후환인빈혈발생솔수년령증가이감소，학령전인동빈혈발생솔여모친발생잉기빈혈급부모수교육정도밀절상관，대비결과구유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론림상상관공작자응근거실제정황채취침대성적간예조시，불정기추사장악학령전인동빈혈발생정황，종이유효강저학령전인동빈혈발생솔，보장기생활질량，치득금후공작중개전응용。
Objective To investigate the incidence of anemia in preschool children in Longpan Village of Yulong County, Yunnan Province, China. Methods A total of 1993 preschool children in Yulong County underwent blood tests in 2013, and the test results were recorded. The related data were retrospectively analyzed statistically. Results The incidence of anemia in 1993 preschool children was 31.16%; most (98.07%) of them had mild anemia, and only 0.16 had severe anemia. Among 621 preschool children with anemia, 51.85% were male, while 48.15% were female;children aged 0-6 months accounted for the smallest portion (5.31%), while those aged 7-12 months accounted for the largest portion (38.65%), and then the proportion decreased as the age increased. The incidence of anemia in preschool children was closely related to maternal anemia during pregnancy and the educational levels of parents (P<0.05). Conclusion Clinical professionals should take corresponding intervention measures accordingly and monitor the incidence of anemia in preschool children, so as to effectively reduce the incidence of anemia in preschool children and ensure their quality of life.