中国综合临床
中國綜閤臨床
중국종합림상
CLINICAL MEDICINE OF CHINA
2014年
10期
1033-1035
,共3页
支气管激发试验%发病时间
支氣管激髮試驗%髮病時間
지기관격발시험%발병시간
Bronchial Provocation tests%Onset of the disease
目的 探讨支气管激发试验与发病时间的相关性.方法 选取2013-2014年我院107例临床表现为不明原因的咳嗽及喘憋等症状患者,均行支气管激发试验,进一步根据其发病时间分为急性病程(＜3周)、亚急性病程(3～8周)、慢性病程(＞8周)3组,比较3组支气管激发试验的阳性率.结果 在所有107例患者中,激发试验阳性患者36例,阴性71例.其中急性病程16例,亚急性病程36例,慢性病程55例.在急性病程、亚急性病程、慢性病程中支气管激发试验阳性率分别为56.3％ (9/16)、36.1％ (13/36)、23.6％ (13/55),3组比较差异有统计学意义(x2=6.275,P＜0.05).且急性病程中激发试验的阳性率高于慢性病程(x2 =6.165,P＜0.05).支气管激发试验的阳性率与发病时间正相关,Pearson相关系数为0.239(P＜0.05).结论 支气管激发试验的阳性率与发病时间具有相关性,对急性病程中阳性患者应加强监测及随访.
目的 探討支氣管激髮試驗與髮病時間的相關性.方法 選取2013-2014年我院107例臨床錶現為不明原因的咳嗽及喘憋等癥狀患者,均行支氣管激髮試驗,進一步根據其髮病時間分為急性病程(＜3週)、亞急性病程(3～8週)、慢性病程(＞8週)3組,比較3組支氣管激髮試驗的暘性率.結果 在所有107例患者中,激髮試驗暘性患者36例,陰性71例.其中急性病程16例,亞急性病程36例,慢性病程55例.在急性病程、亞急性病程、慢性病程中支氣管激髮試驗暘性率分彆為56.3％ (9/16)、36.1％ (13/36)、23.6％ (13/55),3組比較差異有統計學意義(x2=6.275,P＜0.05).且急性病程中激髮試驗的暘性率高于慢性病程(x2 =6.165,P＜0.05).支氣管激髮試驗的暘性率與髮病時間正相關,Pearson相關繫數為0.239(P＜0.05).結論 支氣管激髮試驗的暘性率與髮病時間具有相關性,對急性病程中暘性患者應加彊鑑測及隨訪.
목적 탐토지기관격발시험여발병시간적상관성.방법 선취2013-2014년아원107례림상표현위불명원인적해수급천별등증상환자,균행지기관격발시험,진일보근거기발병시간분위급성병정(＜3주)、아급성병정(3～8주)、만성병정(＞8주)3조,비교3조지기관격발시험적양성솔.결과 재소유107례환자중,격발시험양성환자36례,음성71례.기중급성병정16례,아급성병정36례,만성병정55례.재급성병정、아급성병정、만성병정중지기관격발시험양성솔분별위56.3％ (9/16)、36.1％ (13/36)、23.6％ (13/55),3조비교차이유통계학의의(x2=6.275,P＜0.05).차급성병정중격발시험적양성솔고우만성병정(x2 =6.165,P＜0.05).지기관격발시험적양성솔여발병시간정상관,Pearson상관계수위0.239(P＜0.05).결론 지기관격발시험적양성솔여발병시간구유상관성,대급성병정중양성환자응가강감측급수방.
Objective To investigate the correlation between bronchial provocation tests and the onset of the disease.Methods One hundred and seven patients who hospitalized in General Hospital of China Aviation from 2013-2014 were selected as our subjects.They all were with unexplained symptoms such as cough and asthma suppress.All the patients were performed bronchial provocation tests.In accordance with the onset time,patients were divided into acute (＜ 3 weeks),subacute (3-8 weeks) and chronic (＞ 8 weeks) groups.The positive rates of bronchial provocation test of three groups were compared.Results Of all 107 patients,36 patients were positive and 71 were negative in terms of bronchial provocation test.The cases with acute,subacute and chronic disease history were 16,36 and 55 respectively.The positive rate of bronchial provocation tests in different onset were 56.3％ (9/16),36.1％ (13/36),23.6％ (13/55) respectively,and there was statistics significant difference(x2 =6.275,P ＜ 0.05).The positive rate of bronchial provocation tests in acute group was higher than that in chronic group (x2 =6.165,P ＜ 0.05).There was positive correlation between the positive rate of bronchial provocation tests and the onset,and the correlation coefficient Pearson was 0.239 (P ＜0.05).Conclusion There is a correlation between the positive rate of bronchial provocation tests and the onset.We should strengthen the monitoring in patients with acute onset and follow-up.
