铁道建筑
鐵道建築
철도건축
RAILWAY ENGINEERING
2014年
7期
55-58
,共4页
隧道洞口段%施工阶段%风险评估%控制措施
隧道洞口段%施工階段%風險評估%控製措施
수도동구단%시공계단%풍험평고%공제조시
Tunnel portal section%Construction stage%Risk assessment%Control measures
山岭隧道建设条件复杂,洞口段不确定因素较多,在施工过程中易发生安全风险事件。为降低和控制施工风险,有必要对洞口段施工风险进行评估。以宝汉高速公路梁山2号隧道洞口段施工为研究对象,根据隧道洞口段地质与地形条件、设计图纸以及施工方法等进行风险辨识,并采用层次分析法对风险源进行重要性排序。同时,采用专家调查法对洞口段施工风险发生概率和风险损失等级进行调查统计,并确定风险等级。在此基础上,提出了有针对性的风险控制措施。
山嶺隧道建設條件複雜,洞口段不確定因素較多,在施工過程中易髮生安全風險事件。為降低和控製施工風險,有必要對洞口段施工風險進行評估。以寶漢高速公路樑山2號隧道洞口段施工為研究對象,根據隧道洞口段地質與地形條件、設計圖紙以及施工方法等進行風險辨識,併採用層次分析法對風險源進行重要性排序。同時,採用專傢調查法對洞口段施工風險髮生概率和風險損失等級進行調查統計,併確定風險等級。在此基礎上,提齣瞭有針對性的風險控製措施。
산령수도건설조건복잡,동구단불학정인소교다,재시공과정중역발생안전풍험사건。위강저화공제시공풍험,유필요대동구단시공풍험진행평고。이보한고속공로량산2호수도동구단시공위연구대상,근거수도동구단지질여지형조건、설계도지이급시공방법등진행풍험변식,병채용층차분석법대풍험원진행중요성배서。동시,채용전가조사법대동구단시공풍험발생개솔화풍험손실등급진행조사통계,병학정풍험등급。재차기출상,제출료유침대성적풍험공제조시。
Due to construction complexity of mountain tunnel and the uncertain factors of tunnel portal section,security risk events are likely to occur during the construction. In order to reduce and control the risk,it is necessary to assess the risk of tunnel portal section construction. Taking the construction risk of Liangshan No. 2 tunnel portal section in Bao-han highway as the research object,this paper made risk identification by design drawings and construction methods according to geological and topographical conditions of tunnel portal section,adopted the analytic hierarchy process to rank the importance of risk source,implemented the investigation statistics of portal section construction risk probability and risk loss degree by using expert survey method,and identified the level of risk. Based on these works,the risk control measures are put forward for Liangshan No. 2 tunnel portal section construction.