CAJ | 학술논문

作为一种生物技术产品，转Bt基因抗虫棉的生物安全性一直是人们关注和争论的焦点。世界上许多棉花主产国通过严格的试验从基因漂移、靶标害虫对Bt蛋白的抗性产生及治理对策、抗虫棉种植对非靶标昆虫及土壤生态系统的影响以及转Bt基因抗虫棉产品的食品安全性等方面进行了大量研究。迄今为止，尚未发现有关生物安全方面的问题。由于对棉铃虫等鳞翅目害虫的有效控制及其所产生的经济和生态效益，转Bt基因抗虫棉已经为越来越多的人们所接受，对维持世界棉花的可持续发展产生了不可替代的作用。
작위일충생물기술산품，전Bt기인항충면적생물안전성일직시인문관주화쟁론적초점。세계상허다면화주산국통과엄격적시험종기인표이、파표해충대Bt단백적항성산생급치리대책、항충면충식대비파표곤충급토양생태계통적영향이급전Bt기인항충면산품적식품안전성등방면진행료대량연구。흘금위지，상미발현유관생물안전방면적문제。유우대면령충등린시목해충적유효공제급기소산생적경제화생태효익，전Bt기인항충면이경위월래월다적인문소접수，대유지세계면화적가지속발전산생료불가체대적작용。
As a biotech product , the biosafety of transgenic Bt cotton is always the focus of attention and controversy .The leading cotton producing countries in the world have conducted extensive researches from the aspects of gene flow , resistance of target insects to Bt protein and its countermeasures , the impacts of Bt cotton on non-target insects and soil ecosystem , as well as the food safety of Bt cotton products.So far, there was no potential hazard .As a result of its effective control of Lepidopteran insects and the economic and ecological benefits, the transgenic Bt cotton have been widely accepted ,and it has been playing an irreplaceable role in maintaining the sustainable development of global cotton production .