CAJ | 학술논문

目的：评价在戒毒所进行艾滋病咨询及心理干预对吸毒人群戒毒的效果。方法采用自行设计的问卷，以面对面询问方式，对戒毒所内的吸毒人员进行干预前后调查。结果261名吸毒者接受了干预前问卷调查，其中132例自愿参与咨询、接受心理干预，并做了干预后调查。干预后吸毒人群对艾滋病防治、性传播疾病、自愿咨询检测知识知晓率均明显提高；自愿咨询检测利用率、性病就诊行为好转率均有明显提高。结论在戒毒所开展咨询与心理干预，可以提高吸毒人群艾滋病的防治知识，改变相关危险行为，在戒毒所对吸毒人群开展艾滋病咨询与心理干预是预防艾滋病在吸毒人群中传播的有效途径。
목적：평개재계독소진행애자병자순급심리간예대흡독인군계독적효과。방법채용자행설계적문권，이면대면순문방식，대계독소내적흡독인원진행간예전후조사。결과261명흡독자접수료간예전문권조사，기중132례자원삼여자순、접수심리간예，병주료간예후조사。간예후흡독인군대애자병방치、성전파질병、자원자순검측지식지효솔균명현제고；자원자순검측이용솔、성병취진행위호전솔균유명현제고。결론재계독소개전자순여심리간예，가이제고흡독인군애자병적방치지식，개변상관위험행위，재계독소대흡독인군개전애자병자순여심리간예시예방애자병재흡독인군중전파적유효도경。
Objective To evaluate the intervention effects of HIV counseling and mental intervention for drug abusers in reha-bilitation center,so as to provide the further intervention strategy for targeting drug abusers. Methods Providing HIV counseling and mental intervention to drug users in rehabilitation center. Then a self-designed questionnaire survey was performed by face-to-face to evaluate the intervention effect. Results A total of 261 drug abusers received the investigation before intervention. A-mong them 132 drug received the investigation after voluntary counseling and mental intervention. Knowledge of AIDS prevention , sexually transmitted infections,voluntary counseling and testing awareness among drug abusers were significantly improved after intervention. Voluntary counseling and testing utilization,attitude of seeking health service when having sexually transmitted dis-eases improved significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion The voluntary counseling and mental intervention carried out in rehabilitation center can improve the knowledge of AIDS among drug abusers and change the high risk behaviors. Providing HIV counseling and mental intervention to drug abusers in rehabilitation center is a useful method to prevent HIV transmission among drug abusers.