CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨术前宣教彩色手册在手术患者术前访视中的应用效果。方法将368例择期手术患者随机分为实验组与对照组，每组各184例。两组患者术前1天均进行传统的语言术前访视，实验组在此基础上采用赠送术前宣教彩色手册的方法，比较两组患者访视前后的焦虑值、访视所需时间、血压和脉搏等指标，并进行术后满意度调查。结果访视后的焦虑评分、收缩压、舒张压、脉搏等生理指标及访视所需时间、术后的满意度，实验组与对照组之间比较，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论应用术前宣教彩色手册进行术前访视，可缩短访视所需时间及有效缓解手术患者的术前焦虑及恐惧度，提高了手术患者的满意度。
목적：탐토술전선교채색수책재수술환자술전방시중적응용효과。방법장368례택기수술환자수궤분위실험조여대조조，매조각184례。량조환자술전1천균진행전통적어언술전방시，실험조재차기출상채용증송술전선교채색수책적방법，비교량조환자방시전후적초필치、방시소수시간、혈압화맥박등지표，병진행술후만의도조사。결과방시후적초필평분、수축압、서장압、맥박등생리지표급방시소수시간、술후적만의도，실험조여대조조지간비교，차이구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론응용술전선교채색수책진행술전방시，가축단방시소수시간급유효완해수술환자적술전초필급공구도，제고료수술환자적만의도。
Objective To explore the application of preoperative educative color manual for preoperative visits of pa-tients. Methods A total of 368 patients who were to receive selective operation were randomly assigned to an experi-mental group and control group, with 184 patients in each group. The two groups both received conventional preopera-tive visits one day before the operation, and the experimental group further received preoperative educative color manu-al. Indices such as anxiety scores, visit time, blood pressure and pulse of the two groups before and after the visits were compared, and postoperative satisfaction rate was surveyed. Results The differences of physiological indices after the visit such as anxiety scores, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and pulse, plus visit time and postoperative satisfaction rate between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of preoperative educative color manual for preoperative visits shortens visit time, effectively alleviate patients ’ preoperative anxiety and fear, and improves patients’ satisfaction.