CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨住院精神病患者并发呼吸道感染相关因素分析与护理对策。方法：对60例精神病患者并发呼吸道感染相关因素进行综合分析，并采取做好清洁消毒隔离、加强生活护理、安全使用约束带、药物不良反应护理、健康宣教等护理对策。结果：发生呼吸道感染患者占年平均住院人数的13.23%。精神病患者并发呼吸道感染与住院病房环境及空气流通差、住院时间、生活能力、约束带交叉感染、服用抗精神病药物等有关。结论：通过呼吸道感染发生因素的分析，采取针对性的临床护理干预措施，对降低精神科患者呼吸道感染的院内发生有着重要意义。
목적：탐토주원정신병환자병발호흡도감염상관인소분석여호리대책。방법：대60례정신병환자병발호흡도감염상관인소진행종합분석，병채취주호청길소독격리、가강생활호리、안전사용약속대、약물불량반응호리、건강선교등호리대책。결과：발생호흡도감염환자점년평균주원인수적13.23%。정신병환자병발호흡도감염여주원병방배경급공기류통차、주원시간、생활능력、약속대교차감염、복용항정신병약물등유관。결론：통과호흡도감염발생인소적분석，채취침대성적림상호리간예조시，대강저정신과환자호흡도감염적원내발생유착중요의의。
Objective:To investigate the related factors and nursing countermeasures of psychiatric inpatients with respiratory tract infections. Methods:For sixty psychiatric inpatients with respiratory tract infections, the related factors were comprehensively an-alyzed. The following nursing countermeasures were taken:taking good cleaning, disinfection and isolation;strengthening the life care;using safety restraint belt properly;taking care of adverse drug reactions;and giving health education, and so on. Results:Every year, an average 13. 23% of the inpatients suffered with respiratory tract infections. The related factors were:bad hospital ward environment and poor air circulation;duration of hospital stay;poor self-care ability of most of the psychiatric inpatients;cross-infection of safety restraint belt;taking antipsychotics and the like. Conclusions:Through the analysis of the factors for the psychiatric inpatients with re-spiratory tract infections and the implementation of the targeted clinical nursing measure, the occurrence of the psychiatric patients with respiratory tract infections is reduced significantly.