科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2014年
13期
182-187
,共6页
supply hub%利润分配%Shapley值法
supply hub%利潤分配%Shapley值法
supply hub%리윤분배%Shapley치법
supply hub%profit distribution%Shapley value method
为了解决供应链运作过程中存在的供产销不确定性给协同带来的风险问题,一般采用基于supply hub的供应链物流协作模型。针对由供应商、supply hub和制造商组成的供应链系统,分析不同的联盟系统下,节点企业、供应链的收益情况。结果显示,在各节点企业共同建立联盟时,整条供应链的收益最大,但节点企业的收益却不是均增加的。运用Shapley值分配方法对各企业的收益进行重新分配,激励各企业均加入联盟。通过数值算例进行分析说明。
為瞭解決供應鏈運作過程中存在的供產銷不確定性給協同帶來的風險問題,一般採用基于supply hub的供應鏈物流協作模型。針對由供應商、supply hub和製造商組成的供應鏈繫統,分析不同的聯盟繫統下,節點企業、供應鏈的收益情況。結果顯示,在各節點企業共同建立聯盟時,整條供應鏈的收益最大,但節點企業的收益卻不是均增加的。運用Shapley值分配方法對各企業的收益進行重新分配,激勵各企業均加入聯盟。通過數值算例進行分析說明。
위료해결공응련운작과정중존재적공산소불학정성급협동대래적풍험문제,일반채용기우supply hub적공응련물류협작모형。침대유공응상、supply hub화제조상조성적공응련계통,분석불동적련맹계통하,절점기업、공응련적수익정황。결과현시,재각절점기업공동건립련맹시,정조공응련적수익최대,단절점기업적수익각불시균증가적。운용Shapley치분배방법대각기업적수익진행중신분배,격려각기업균가입련맹。통과수치산례진행분석설명。
In the operating process of supply chain,there are various uncertainties,such as the uncertainty of supplying, manufacturing and demanding,resulting in all kinds of risks in supply chain collaboration.In order to solve this problem, a general model of supply chain logistics coordination and operation based on supply hub is used.In this thesis,the supply chain system is composed of two suppliers,supply hub,and a manufacturer.The thesis first analyzes the different income situation of every node enterprise and the overall supply chain under different alliance system.The results show:on the es-tablishment of alliance of each node enterprise,profit is the biggest of the whole supply chain,while each node enterprise's profit is not increased;using Shapley value method to redistribute the income of each enterprise can encourage the enter-prises to join the alliance.Finally,a numerical example is provided as a proof.