CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究男性酒依赖患者戒断期基于事件前瞻记忆(EBPM)和基于时间前瞻记忆(TBPM)的特征,明确基于事件前瞻记忆(EBPM)和基于时间前瞻记忆(TBPM)在男性酒依赖患者中的损害情况,探讨患者前瞻记忆与临床特征的关系.方法选取32例男性酒依赖患者和30名年龄、受教育程度与酒依赖组相匹配的正常对照者进行前瞻记忆测试.结果患者组EBPM评分[(3.91±0.69)分]和TBPM评分[(3.28±0.77)分],与正常对照组[EBPM:(4.47±0.63)分、TBPM:(4.20±0.66)分]比较,差异有统计学意义(t=-3.348,P＜0.01；t=-5.032,P＜0.01).相关分析显示,患者EBPM评分、TBPM评分与饮酒时间、成瘾时间、日饮酒量无显著相关性,与戒断时间呈正相关(r=0.444,P＜0.05;r=0.423,P＜0.05).结论男性酒依赖患者戒断期基于事件前瞻记忆和基于时间前瞻记忆均存在损害,患者前瞻记忆与其戒断时间存在相关性.
목적 연구남성주의뢰환자계단기기우사건전첨기억(EBPM)화기우시간전첨기억(TBPM)적특정,명학기우사건전첨기억(EBPM)화기우시간전첨기억(TBPM)재남성주의뢰환자중적손해정황,탐토환자전첨기억여림상특정적관계.방법 선취32례남성주의뢰환자화30명년령、수교육정도여주의뢰조상필배적정상대조자진행전첨기억측시.결과 환자조EBPM평분[(3.91±0.69)분]화TBPM평분[(3.28±0.77)분],여정상대조조[EBPM:(4.47±0.63)분、TBPM:(4.20±0.66)분]비교,차이유통계학의의(t=-3.348,P＜0.01；t=-5.032,P＜0.01).상관분석현시,환자EBPM평분、TBPM평분여음주시간、성은시간、일음주량무현저상관성,여계단시간정정상관(r=0.444,P＜0.05;r=0.423,P＜0.05).결론 남성주의뢰환자계단기기우사건전첨기억화기우시간전첨기억균존재손해,환자전첨기억여기계단시간존재상관성.
Objective To investigate thc cvent-based prospective memory (EBPM)and time-based prospective memory(TBPM)in the inpatients with abstinent alcohol dependence and the relationships between prospective memory and symptoms.Methods 32 male patients with alcohol dependence and 30 normal controls matched by age,education,HAMD and HAMA were assessed with a neuropsychological battery of tests including EBPM and TBPM tasks.Results A statistically significant in EBPM was observed between patients with alcohol dependence and normal controls (3.91 ± 0.69 vs.4.47 ± 0.63,t =-3.348,P ＜ 0.0 1) and the same result in TBPM (3.28 ±0.77 vs.4.20 ±0.66,t=-5.032,P＜0.01).The positively correlation was showed between the duration of abstinence and EBPM (r =0.444,P ＜ 0.05),as well as TBPM (r =O.423,P ＜ 0.05) in the patients.Conclusion The results suggest abstinent alcohol dependence patients impairs both EBPM and TBPM.PM shows correlated with duration of abstinence moderately in the patients.