CAJ | 학술논문

目的比较氯胺酮依赖者和甲基苯丙胺依赖者的睡眠质量状况及影响因素.方法采用自编吸毒者一般情况调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表、抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表等对60例氯胺酮依赖者和60例甲基苯丙胺依赖者进行评估.结果甲基苯丙胺组的总体睡眠质量较氯胺酮组差(P=0.022)；氯胺酮依赖组睡眠质量差的严重程度与焦虑(P=0.015)、首次使用毒品年龄(P=0.029)、抑郁(P=0.038)和使用毒品剂量(P=0.048)呈正相关；而甲基苯丙胺依赖者睡眠质量状况的严重程度与使用毒品剂量(P=0.011)、使用毒品年限(P=0.038)和焦虑(P=0.041)呈正相关.结论氯胺酮和甲基苯丙胺对睡眠质量的影响存在差异.
목적 비교록알동의뢰자화갑기분병알의뢰자적수면질량상황급영향인소.방법 채용자편흡독자일반정황조사표、필자보수면질량지수량표、억욱자평량표、초필자평량표등대60례록알동의뢰자화60례갑기분병알의뢰자진행평고.결과 갑기분병알조적총체수면질량교록알동조차(P=0.022)；록알동의뢰조수면질량차적엄중정도여초필(P=0.015)、수차사용독품년령(P=0.029)、억욱(P=0.038)화사용독품제량(P=0.048)정정상관；이갑기분병알의뢰자수면질량상황적엄중정도여사용독품제량(P=0.011)、사용독품년한(P=0.038)화초필(P=0.041)정정상관.결론 록알동화갑기분병알대수면질량적영향존재차이.
Objective To explore the difference of sleep quality and the influencing factors in ketamine dependent subjects and methamphetamine dependent subjects.Methods 60 ketamine dependent subjects and 60 methamphetamine dependent subjects with Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI),self-rating depression scale (SDS),self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) were tested.Results Methamphetamine dependent subjects was significantly more likely to elicit poor sleep quality than ketamine dependent subjects (P =0.022).The sleep quality of ketamine dependent subjects had a positive correlation with anxiety(P =0.015),depression(P =0.038),the onset age (P =0.029),and the dose of ketamine use in the last three months (P =0.048),while the sleep quality of methamphetamine dependent subjects had a positive correlation with the total time of ketamine use (P =0.038),anxiety (P =0.041),the dose of ketamine use in the last three months (P =0.011).Conclusion Methamphetamine dependent subjects are prone to a more serious poor sleep quality than ketamine dependent subjects.