科技进步与对策
科技進步與對策
과기진보여대책
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS AND POLICY
2014年
14期
108-113
,共6页
民生科技%发展路径%指标体系
民生科技%髮展路徑%指標體繫
민생과기%발전로경%지표체계
People's Live-hood Science and Technology%Development Path%Indicator System
民生科技发展路径体现为其在历史语境、认知语境、科学语境、社会语境和支撑语境中不断发展的过程。由于民生科技发展路径的复杂性,采用复合权重法构建民生科技发展路径评估指标体系。民生科技评估指标体系具有事前、事中与事后评估统一、科学性与社会性评估统一、定量与定性评估统一、绝对指标与相对指标统一等特征。为验证评估指标体系的科学性与适用性,以公共安全科技为例对其发展路径进行评估,结果发现,评估指标基本能够反映我国公共安全科技发展路径现状及存在的问题。
民生科技髮展路徑體現為其在歷史語境、認知語境、科學語境、社會語境和支撐語境中不斷髮展的過程。由于民生科技髮展路徑的複雜性,採用複閤權重法構建民生科技髮展路徑評估指標體繫。民生科技評估指標體繫具有事前、事中與事後評估統一、科學性與社會性評估統一、定量與定性評估統一、絕對指標與相對指標統一等特徵。為驗證評估指標體繫的科學性與適用性,以公共安全科技為例對其髮展路徑進行評估,結果髮現,評估指標基本能夠反映我國公共安全科技髮展路徑現狀及存在的問題。
민생과기발전로경체현위기재역사어경、인지어경、과학어경、사회어경화지탱어경중불단발전적과정。유우민생과기발전로경적복잡성,채용복합권중법구건민생과기발전로경평고지표체계。민생과기평고지표체계구유사전、사중여사후평고통일、과학성여사회성평고통일、정량여정성평고통일、절대지표여상대지표통일등특정。위험증평고지표체계적과학성여괄용성,이공공안전과기위례대기발전로경진행평고,결과발현,평고지표기본능구반영아국공공안전과기발전로경현상급존재적문제。
Development Path of People's live-hood science and technology reflected in its historical context,cognitive con-text,scientific context,social context and supporting the process of evolving context.From the"scientific,technical,so-cial,"sight,due to people's livelihood and the complexity of the technological development path,the weights were con-structed using composite technology development path livelihood evaluation index system.People's live-hood science and technology evaluation index system has before,during and after the assessment of the unity of science and society unified assessment,quantitative and qualitative assessment of the unity,the absolute and relative indicators index ,unity and oth-er features.In order to verify the scientific evaluation index system and applicability to public safety technology as an ex-ample of their development path .assessment of basic indicators of public safety to reflect the current status of technology development path and the problem.