CAJ | 학술논문

美国是环境保护体制较为先进的国家，其生态环境保护法律体系由动物保护法、区域生态保护法、生态安全保护法和全球生态保护法构成，在管理机构上分为联邦层面的生态保护管理机构和州政府层面的生态保护管理机构。美国生态保护的具体措施包括建设生态工业园、运用生态保护的市场机制和生态补贴政策、自然保护区管理以及温室气体排放控制等举措。我国的环境保护工作起步较晚，借鉴美国生态保护管理经验，应当严格执行环境影响评价制度，理清环境监管体制，落实总量控制制度，实施排污权交易，以推进我国生态环境保护工作的开展。
미국시배경보호체제교위선진적국가，기생태배경보호법률체계유동물보호법、구역생태보호법、생태안전보호법화전구생태보호법구성，재관리궤구상분위련방층면적생태보호관리궤구화주정부층면적생태보호관리궤구。미국생태보호적구체조시포괄건설생태공업완、운용생태보호적시장궤제화생태보첩정책、자연보호구관리이급온실기체배방공제등거조。아국적배경보호공작기보교만，차감미국생태보호관리경험，응당엄격집행배경영향평개제도，리청배경감관체제，락실총량공제제도，실시배오권교역，이추진아국생태배경보호공작적개전。
As an advanced country on environmental protection,America builds ecological environmental protection law systems including animal protection act,region environmental protection act,ecological security protection act and global ecological environmental protection act.The ecological environmental protection management organizations in America cover federal ones and state ones.America takes many measures to protect ecological environment such as building eco-industry park,use market mechanism,ecology subsidy policy and nature protection area management,and control greenhouse gas emission.We should learn from what America has done on ecological environmental protection and reform our management systems as follows:executing EIA strictly,straightening out environment supervision system,making control total and emis-sion trading practicable.