国际检验医学杂志
國際檢驗醫學雜誌
국제검험의학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LABORATORY MEDICINE
2014年
14期
1896-1897,1900
,共3页
公共场所%梅毒%感染%分析
公共場所%梅毒%感染%分析
공공장소%매독%감염%분석
public places%syphilis%infection%analysis
目的：了解南宁市公共场所从业人员梅毒感染情况及流行病学特征。方法收集南宁市公共场所从业人员12757例血液学样本，采用甲苯胺红不加热试验（TRUST）筛查梅毒，以梅毒螺旋体明胶凝集试验（TPPA）阳性确认梅毒感染人数的情况进行分析。结果12757研究对象的梅毒阳性人数253人，阳性率1．98％。用χ2检验进行组间的比较。其中男性4319人，阳性率2．92％，女性8438人，阳性率1．51％，梅毒感染阳性率在性别上有差异，具有统计学意义（χ2＝29．925，P ＜0．01）；分4个年龄段进行比较，17～＜30岁有9209人，阳性率0．90％；30～＜40岁有2480人，阳性率4．84％；40～＜50岁有890人，阳性率5．17％；50～＜70岁有178人，阳性率2．25％。各个年龄组间阳性率比较，差异具有统计学意义（χ2＝205．996，P ＜0．01）。梅毒阳性率在40～49岁年龄段最高，30～39岁年龄段次之，17～29岁年龄段最低。结论40～49岁已成为梅毒感染的高危人群，应采取综合措施防控梅毒感染和传播。
目的：瞭解南寧市公共場所從業人員梅毒感染情況及流行病學特徵。方法收集南寧市公共場所從業人員12757例血液學樣本，採用甲苯胺紅不加熱試驗（TRUST）篩查梅毒，以梅毒螺鏇體明膠凝集試驗（TPPA）暘性確認梅毒感染人數的情況進行分析。結果12757研究對象的梅毒暘性人數253人，暘性率1．98％。用χ2檢驗進行組間的比較。其中男性4319人，暘性率2．92％，女性8438人，暘性率1．51％，梅毒感染暘性率在性彆上有差異，具有統計學意義（χ2＝29．925，P ＜0．01）；分4箇年齡段進行比較，17～＜30歲有9209人，暘性率0．90％；30～＜40歲有2480人，暘性率4．84％；40～＜50歲有890人，暘性率5．17％；50～＜70歲有178人，暘性率2．25％。各箇年齡組間暘性率比較，差異具有統計學意義（χ2＝205．996，P ＜0．01）。梅毒暘性率在40～49歲年齡段最高，30～39歲年齡段次之，17～29歲年齡段最低。結論40～49歲已成為梅毒感染的高危人群，應採取綜閤措施防控梅毒感染和傳播。
목적：료해남저시공공장소종업인원매독감염정황급류행병학특정。방법수집남저시공공장소종업인원12757례혈액학양본，채용갑분알홍불가열시험（TRUST）사사매독，이매독라선체명효응집시험（TPPA）양성학인매독감염인수적정황진행분석。결과12757연구대상적매독양성인수253인，양성솔1．98％。용χ2검험진행조간적비교。기중남성4319인，양성솔2．92％，녀성8438인，양성솔1．51％，매독감염양성솔재성별상유차이，구유통계학의의（χ2＝29．925，P ＜0．01）；분4개년령단진행비교，17～＜30세유9209인，양성솔0．90％；30～＜40세유2480인，양성솔4．84％；40～＜50세유890인，양성솔5．17％；50～＜70세유178인，양성솔2．25％。각개년령조간양성솔비교，차이구유통계학의의（χ2＝205．996，P ＜0．01）。매독양성솔재40～49세년령단최고，30～39세년령단차지，17～29세년령단최저。결론40～49세이성위매독감염적고위인군，응채취종합조시방공매독감염화전파。
Objective To understand the infection situation of syphilis among the employees in public places in Nanning city and its epidemiological features.Methods 12 757 hematological specimens from the employees in public places in Nanning city were collected.The toluidine red unheated serum test(TRUST)was adopted for screening syphilis and the syphilis infectors confirmed by the positive result in treponema pallidum particle agglutination assay(TPPA)were analyzed.Results Among 12 757 research subjects,253 cases were confirmed the syphilis positive with the positive rate of 1.98%.By means of the χ2-test for the comparison among groups,4 319 cases were males with the positive the rate of 2.92%,while 8 438 cases were females with the positive the rate of 1.51%,the difference between them was statistical significance(χ2 =29.925,P <0.01);the research subjects were divided into 4 age groups,in the age 7-29 years,9 209 cases were positive with the positive rate of 0.90%;the age 30-<40 years,2480 cases were positive with the positive rate of 4.84%;the age 40-<50 years,890 cases were positive with the positive rate of 5.17%;the age 50-<70 years,178 cases were positive with the positive rate of 2.25%,the differences among the various age groups had sta-tistical significance(χ2 =205.9966,P <0.01).The age 40-<50 years group had the highest syphilis positive rate,followed by the age 30-<40 years group,and the age 17-29 years group had the lowest syphilis positive rate.Conclusion The persons aged 30-49 years are the highest risk population of syphilis infection.The comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent the syphilis infection and transmission.
