国际检验医学杂志
國際檢驗醫學雜誌
국제검험의학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LABORATORY MEDICINE
2014年
14期
1851-1853
,共3页
麦丽萍%张婷婷%姚华伊%李子萍
麥麗萍%張婷婷%姚華伊%李子萍
맥려평%장정정%요화이%리자평
男性不育%精液%质量分析
男性不育%精液%質量分析
남성불육%정액%질량분석
male infertility%semen%quality analysis
目的:分析佛山市3家医院男性不育门诊就诊者精液质量状况。方法严格按照 WHO 操作技术规范,通过计算机辅助精液分析(CASA)技术对佛山市1865例男性不育门诊就诊者的精液进行常规检查和分析,根据精子活力不同分为活力正常组、轻度、中度和重度弱精子症组。结果异常精子浓度者524例(28.1%),异常精子活率者826例(44.3%),异常精子活力者985例(52.8%),畸形精子者713例(38.2%),白细胞精子症者652例(35.0%);各组运动参数随着活力降低而降低,其中 VSL、VAP、VCL、LIN、STR 及 WOB 等6个指标明显低于活力正常组(P <0.05),且轻度、中度和重度弱精子症各组之间活力相比较,结果有明显差异(P <0.05)。结论常规参数指标中,结果异常百分率由高到低依次为:精子活力、精子活率、精子畸形率、精液中白细胞、精子浓度、精液液化时间、精液 pH;随着精子活力降低,精子运动参数 VSL、VCL、VAP、LIN、STR 及 WOB 随之下降,各组结果显著降低(P <0.05)。
目的:分析彿山市3傢醫院男性不育門診就診者精液質量狀況。方法嚴格按照 WHO 操作技術規範,通過計算機輔助精液分析(CASA)技術對彿山市1865例男性不育門診就診者的精液進行常規檢查和分析,根據精子活力不同分為活力正常組、輕度、中度和重度弱精子癥組。結果異常精子濃度者524例(28.1%),異常精子活率者826例(44.3%),異常精子活力者985例(52.8%),畸形精子者713例(38.2%),白細胞精子癥者652例(35.0%);各組運動參數隨著活力降低而降低,其中 VSL、VAP、VCL、LIN、STR 及 WOB 等6箇指標明顯低于活力正常組(P <0.05),且輕度、中度和重度弱精子癥各組之間活力相比較,結果有明顯差異(P <0.05)。結論常規參數指標中,結果異常百分率由高到低依次為:精子活力、精子活率、精子畸形率、精液中白細胞、精子濃度、精液液化時間、精液 pH;隨著精子活力降低,精子運動參數 VSL、VCL、VAP、LIN、STR 及 WOB 隨之下降,各組結果顯著降低(P <0.05)。
목적:분석불산시3가의원남성불육문진취진자정액질량상황。방법엄격안조 WHO 조작기술규범,통과계산궤보조정액분석(CASA)기술대불산시1865례남성불육문진취진자적정액진행상규검사화분석,근거정자활력불동분위활력정상조、경도、중도화중도약정자증조。결과이상정자농도자524례(28.1%),이상정자활솔자826례(44.3%),이상정자활력자985례(52.8%),기형정자자713례(38.2%),백세포정자증자652례(35.0%);각조운동삼수수착활력강저이강저,기중 VSL、VAP、VCL、LIN、STR 급 WOB 등6개지표명현저우활력정상조(P <0.05),차경도、중도화중도약정자증각조지간활력상비교,결과유명현차이(P <0.05)。결론상규삼수지표중,결과이상백분솔유고도저의차위:정자활력、정자활솔、정자기형솔、정액중백세포、정자농도、정액액화시간、정액 pH;수착정자활력강저,정자운동삼수 VSL、VCL、VAP、LIN、STR 급 WOB 수지하강,각조결과현저강저(P <0.05)。
Objective To analyze the semen quality in the outpatients from 3 male infertile clinics of Foshan city.Methods The semen from 1 865 outpatients with male infertility was detected and analyzed routinely by the CASA technology in strict accordance with the WHO operation technical specifications.The outpatients were divided into the normal group,mild,moderate and severe as-thenospermia groups according to the sperm vitality.Results There were 524 (28.1%)cases of abnormal sperm concentration,826 (44.3%)cases of abnormal sperm viability,985 (52.8%)cases of abnormal sperm motility,713 cases (38.2%)of teratosperm and 652 (35.0%)cases of leukocytospermia in all outpatients;the motion parameters were decreased along with the decrease of activity in each group,in which,the 6 indicators of VSL,VAP,VCL,LIN,STR and WOB were significantly lower than those in the normal activity group with statistical differences(P <0.05),furthermore,the sperm vitality had staitstcally significant differences among the mild,moderate and severe asthenospermia groups (P <0.05).Conclusion In the routine parameter indicators,the sort order of the percentage of abnormal results in turn were sperm motility、sperm viability、sperm deformity rate、semen WBC、sperm concentra-tion、semen liquefaction time、semen pH.With reduced sperm motility,the sperm motion parameters of VSL,VCL,VAP,LIN,STR and WOB were decreased,the results of each group were significantly lowered (P <0.05).