中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
19期
108-110
,共3页
尿路结石%非手术治疗%急性肾功能衰竭%身心护理
尿路結石%非手術治療%急性腎功能衰竭%身心護理
뇨로결석%비수술치료%급성신공능쇠갈%신심호리
Urinary calculi%Non operation therapy%Acute renal failure%Physical and mental nursing
目的：探讨尿路结石患者的临床特点和身心护理效果。方法：回顾性分析2011年1月-2014年3月本院收治的60例尿路结石患者的临床资料，所有患者均采用腹部X线平片及B超CT检查确诊并进行体外震波碎石，按入院先后顺序分为两组，对照组患者30例行常规护理，观察组患者30例行心理护理、生活护理、症状护理等身心护理干预，对比两组患者的临床疗效，护理满意度及预后。结果：观察组的总有效率为96.67%，显著高于对照组的63.33%，组间比较差异有统计学意义（字2=28.147，P=0.000），观察组的护理满意率为96.67%，显著高于对照组的76.67%，组间比较差异有统计学意义（字2=23.512，P=0.000），观察组患者转为手术治疗及肾功能衰竭患者均低于对照组患者，比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：尿路结石患者体外震波治疗过程中身心护理干预至关重要。
目的：探討尿路結石患者的臨床特點和身心護理效果。方法：迴顧性分析2011年1月-2014年3月本院收治的60例尿路結石患者的臨床資料，所有患者均採用腹部X線平片及B超CT檢查確診併進行體外震波碎石，按入院先後順序分為兩組，對照組患者30例行常規護理，觀察組患者30例行心理護理、生活護理、癥狀護理等身心護理榦預，對比兩組患者的臨床療效，護理滿意度及預後。結果：觀察組的總有效率為96.67%，顯著高于對照組的63.33%，組間比較差異有統計學意義（字2=28.147，P=0.000），觀察組的護理滿意率為96.67%，顯著高于對照組的76.67%，組間比較差異有統計學意義（字2=23.512，P=0.000），觀察組患者轉為手術治療及腎功能衰竭患者均低于對照組患者，比較差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：尿路結石患者體外震波治療過程中身心護理榦預至關重要。
목적：탐토뇨로결석환자적림상특점화신심호리효과。방법：회고성분석2011년1월-2014년3월본원수치적60례뇨로결석환자적림상자료，소유환자균채용복부X선평편급B초CT검사학진병진행체외진파쇄석，안입원선후순서분위량조，대조조환자30례행상규호리，관찰조환자30례행심리호리、생활호리、증상호리등신심호리간예，대비량조환자적림상료효，호리만의도급예후。결과：관찰조적총유효솔위96.67%，현저고우대조조적63.33%，조간비교차이유통계학의의（자2=28.147，P=0.000），관찰조적호리만의솔위96.67%，현저고우대조조적76.67%，조간비교차이유통계학의의（자2=23.512，P=0.000），관찰조환자전위수술치료급신공능쇠갈환자균저우대조조환자，비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：뇨로결석환자체외진파치료과정중신심호리간예지관중요。
To investigate the clinical characteristics of urinary tract stones and psychological nursing effect.Method: 60 urinary stone patients admitted in our hospital from January 2011 to March 2014 were retrospective analyzed, all the patients were treated with abdominal X-ray plain film and B ultrasound examination and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, and randomly divided into two groups, control group was given routine nursing care, observation group was given mental care and life care, symptom nursing and other physical and mental nursing intervention, each group contained 30 cases. The clinical curative effect, nursing satisfaction, and prognosis of the two groups were compared. Result: Through the physical and psychological nursing intervention, the total efficiency of the observation group was 96.67%, which was significantly higher than 63.33% of the control group, there was significant difference between the two groups (χ2=28.147,P=0.000). Nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 96.67%, which was significantly higher than 76.67% of the control group, there was significant difference between the two groups (χ2=23.512,P=0.000). The patients in observation group switch into operation in patients and renal failure were lower than those of the control group, there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion: The mental nursing intervention is an essential process of urinary calculi in diagnosis and treatment.
