中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
19期
88-90
,共3页
乳腺疾病%乳腺癌%乳腺增生%影响因素
乳腺疾病%乳腺癌%乳腺增生%影響因素
유선질병%유선암%유선증생%영향인소
Breast disease%Breast cancer%Mammary gland hyperplasia%Influencing factor
目的:通过对梅州妇女乳腺疾病的调查与分析,为当地卫生决策部门制定预防对策提供参考。方法:2010年9月-2013年9月,采用机会性筛查方法对9428名梅州妇女进行乳腺疾病抽样调查。结果:9428名梅州妇女中,患病人数为4703例,患病率为49.88%,其中乳腺增生率最大,为43.28%,其次为良性肿瘤率(5.05%)、其他乳腺疾病(1.47%)及乳腺癌(0.08%);40~49岁年龄组患病率最高(60.74%),其次为20~29岁(52.25%)、30~39岁(51.35%)、50~59岁(40.16%)、≥60岁(8.56%);梅州市区妇女乳腺疾病发病率为45.67%,郊县妇女乳腺疾病发病率为52.98%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),市区与郊县妇女乳腺局限性增生差异比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05);影响该地区乳腺疾病的相关因素为母乳喂养、流产史、肥胖及乳腺疾病家族史。结论:注重加强乳腺癌的二级预防,对影响妇女患乳腺疾病的因素进行仔细观察,做到早发现、早诊断以及早治疗,能提高妇女的生活质量。
目的:通過對梅州婦女乳腺疾病的調查與分析,為噹地衛生決策部門製定預防對策提供參攷。方法:2010年9月-2013年9月,採用機會性篩查方法對9428名梅州婦女進行乳腺疾病抽樣調查。結果:9428名梅州婦女中,患病人數為4703例,患病率為49.88%,其中乳腺增生率最大,為43.28%,其次為良性腫瘤率(5.05%)、其他乳腺疾病(1.47%)及乳腺癌(0.08%);40~49歲年齡組患病率最高(60.74%),其次為20~29歲(52.25%)、30~39歲(51.35%)、50~59歲(40.16%)、≥60歲(8.56%);梅州市區婦女乳腺疾病髮病率為45.67%,郊縣婦女乳腺疾病髮病率為52.98%,比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),市區與郊縣婦女乳腺跼限性增生差異比較具有統計學意義(P<0.05);影響該地區乳腺疾病的相關因素為母乳餵養、流產史、肥胖及乳腺疾病傢族史。結論:註重加彊乳腺癌的二級預防,對影響婦女患乳腺疾病的因素進行仔細觀察,做到早髮現、早診斷以及早治療,能提高婦女的生活質量。
목적:통과대매주부녀유선질병적조사여분석,위당지위생결책부문제정예방대책제공삼고。방법:2010년9월-2013년9월,채용궤회성사사방법대9428명매주부녀진행유선질병추양조사。결과:9428명매주부녀중,환병인수위4703례,환병솔위49.88%,기중유선증생솔최대,위43.28%,기차위량성종류솔(5.05%)、기타유선질병(1.47%)급유선암(0.08%);40~49세년령조환병솔최고(60.74%),기차위20~29세(52.25%)、30~39세(51.35%)、50~59세(40.16%)、≥60세(8.56%);매주시구부녀유선질병발병솔위45.67%,교현부녀유선질병발병솔위52.98%,비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),시구여교현부녀유선국한성증생차이비교구유통계학의의(P<0.05);영향해지구유선질병적상관인소위모유위양、유산사、비반급유선질병가족사。결론:주중가강유선암적이급예방,대영향부녀환유선질병적인소진행자세관찰,주도조발현、조진단이급조치료,능제고부녀적생활질량。
Objective: Through the investigation and analysis of women breast disease in Meizhou City, to provide a reference for local health departments to develop preventive measures.Method: Using the opportunity screening method to screen 9428 women with breast disease from September 2010 to September 2013.Result: Among the 9428 women, 4703 cases illness, the prevalence rate was 49.88%, breast hyperplasia with maximum rate was 43.28%. Followed by benign tumor with 5.05%, other breast diseases(1.47%) and breast cancer(0.08%). The 40-49 years group had the highest prevalence (60.74%), followed by 20-29 years old (52.25%), 30-39 years old (51.35%), 50-59 years old (40.16%), ≥ 60 years old (8.56% ). The breast disease morbidity in Meizhou City was 45.67%, and the suburban 52.98%, with statistical significance (P<0.05). The local thickening of mammary gland also had the statistical significance (P<0.05). Breastfeeding, abortion, obesity and family history of breast disease were the main influence factors of breast disease in Meizhou City.Conclusion:Focus on strengthening the secondary prevention of breast cancer, carefully observed the risk factors of breast disease, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment, can improve life quality.