CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解新疆伊犁州城乡居民艾滋病防治知识知晓状况，为今后制订艾滋病宣传教育及防治措施提供科学依据。方法在伊犁州已成功上传国家传染病专项数据库中进行单纯随机抽样，获得所需样本开展问卷调查。结果伊犁州1101人调查对象中，城乡居民艾滋病防治知识知晓率为79．02％，艾滋病流行水平分类越高的地区，城乡居民知晓率越高；艾滋病血液传播途径、母婴传播途径知晓状况较好，性传播途径知晓状况较差；男性、16～30岁、维吾尔族、文化程度高者艾滋病防治知识知晓状况相对较好。结论伊犁州艾滋病防治知识知晓状况基本达到国家标准要求，仍有待于提高，应对高年龄组、哈萨克族等少数民族、低文化程度的人群加强艾滋病相关知识的健康教育，还应重点加强对艾滋病非传播途径防治知识的宣传教育和正确引导，针对不同流行水平分类地区，应结合当地实际制订更有利于开展宣传教育的措施。
목적：료해신강이리주성향거민애자병방치지식지효상황，위금후제정애자병선전교육급방치조시제공과학의거。방법재이리주이성공상전국가전염병전항수거고중진행단순수궤추양，획득소수양본개전문권조사。결과이리주1101인조사대상중，성향거민애자병방치지식지효솔위79．02％，애자병류행수평분류월고적지구，성향거민지효솔월고；애자병혈액전파도경、모영전파도경지효상황교호，성전파도경지효상황교차；남성、16～30세、유오이족、문화정도고자애자병방치지식지효상황상대교호。결론이리주애자병방치지식지효상황기본체도국가표준요구，잉유대우제고，응대고년령조、합살극족등소수민족、저문화정도적인군가강애자병상관지식적건강교육，환응중점가강대애자병비전파도경방치지식적선전교육화정학인도，침대불동류행수평분류지구，응결합당지실제제정경유리우개전선전교육적조시。
Objective To understand cognition status about AIDS prevention knowledge of urban and rural residents in Xinjiang Yili state ,and to provide a scientific basis for formulating measures of AIDS publicity ,education ,prevention and control for the fu-ture .Methods For simple random sampling with "Database of country infectious diseases special projects"that Yili state has been successfully uploaded ,obtain the required sample ,then conducted questionnaire survey .Results In 1 101 respondents ,cognition rate about AIDS prevention knowledge of urban and rural residents was 79 .02% ,the higher level regions of AIDS epidemic classifi-cation ,respondent in the higher cognition rate ;the cognition status about blood transmission ,mother-to-child transmission was bet-ter ,the sexual transmission was poorer .Male ,16 to 30 years old ,Uygur ,the higher education level of respondents ,AIDS prevention knowledge in relatively good condition status .Conclusion The cognition status about AIDS prevention knowledge in Xinjiang Yili state basic meet the national standards ,but remains to be improved .We should enhance AIDS prevention knowledge education cope with high age group ,Kazakhs and other ethnic minorities ,low education level of the respondents ,it should also focus on strengthe-ning the publicity education and proper guidance with non-transmission .According to different popular level classification ,publicity and education should be carryed out combined with local actual formulation is more advantageous to measure .