科技视界
科技視界
과기시계
Science&Technology Vision
2014年
20期
145-146
,共2页
长沙市%农村%12-16岁%健康行为%危险行为
長沙市%農村%12-16歲%健康行為%危險行為
장사시%농촌%12-16세%건강행위%위험행위
In changsha city%Village%Aged 12 to 16%Health behaviors%Health risk behaviors
目的：了解长沙市农村12-16岁儿童健康相关行为现状，为长沙市政府、教育、卫生等相关部门和学校制定相应的政策和措施提供科学依据。方法：采用分层随机整群抽样法，抽取长沙市农村中学784名学生，进行健康相关行为问卷调查，运用SPSS11.5对数据进行分析。结果73.98%的学生每天吃早餐；34.18%的学生过去7 d，每天吃甜点超过1次；54.59%的学生过去7d，曾吃过西式快餐；37.76%的学生有偏食行为；32.14%的学生认为自己体重偏重；47.83%的学生过去7d，通常每天看电视或录像超过2h；48.98%的学生过去7d，每天玩游戏超过1h；34.18%的学生过去1年,曾与人动手打架；15.05%的学生尝试吸烟；50.38%的学生过去1年，曾感到上下学无安全保障；29.85%的学生想过自杀。结论：长沙市农村12-16岁儿童健康危险行为较为普遍，倡导健康的生活方式，改善学生不良的生活习惯，促进中学生健康成长。
目的：瞭解長沙市農村12-16歲兒童健康相關行為現狀，為長沙市政府、教育、衛生等相關部門和學校製定相應的政策和措施提供科學依據。方法：採用分層隨機整群抽樣法，抽取長沙市農村中學784名學生，進行健康相關行為問捲調查，運用SPSS11.5對數據進行分析。結果73.98%的學生每天喫早餐；34.18%的學生過去7 d，每天喫甜點超過1次；54.59%的學生過去7d，曾喫過西式快餐；37.76%的學生有偏食行為；32.14%的學生認為自己體重偏重；47.83%的學生過去7d，通常每天看電視或錄像超過2h；48.98%的學生過去7d，每天玩遊戲超過1h；34.18%的學生過去1年,曾與人動手打架；15.05%的學生嘗試吸煙；50.38%的學生過去1年，曾感到上下學無安全保障；29.85%的學生想過自殺。結論：長沙市農村12-16歲兒童健康危險行為較為普遍，倡導健康的生活方式，改善學生不良的生活習慣，促進中學生健康成長。
목적：료해장사시농촌12-16세인동건강상관행위현상，위장사시정부、교육、위생등상관부문화학교제정상응적정책화조시제공과학의거。방법：채용분층수궤정군추양법，추취장사시농촌중학784명학생，진행건강상관행위문권조사，운용SPSS11.5대수거진행분석。결과73.98%적학생매천흘조찬；34.18%적학생과거7 d，매천흘첨점초과1차；54.59%적학생과거7d，증흘과서식쾌찬；37.76%적학생유편식행위；32.14%적학생인위자기체중편중；47.83%적학생과거7d，통상매천간전시혹록상초과2h；48.98%적학생과거7d，매천완유희초과1h；34.18%적학생과거1년,증여인동수타가；15.05%적학생상시흡연；50.38%적학생과거1년，증감도상하학무안전보장；29.85%적학생상과자살。결론：장사시농촌12-16세인동건강위험행위교위보편，창도건강적생활방식，개선학생불량적생활습관，촉진중학생건강성장。
Objective To evaluate the status of health related behaviors among students of Changsha rural children aged 12 to 16 so as to provide a scientific basis for changsha city government, education, health and other relevant departments and the schoo for formulate corresponding policies and measures. Methods Using stratified random cluster sampling method,extraction of changsha rural schools784 students.And analyzing the data by SPSS11.5. Results 73.98% students eat breakfast every day; Among the surveyed students, 34.18% students eat dessert more than once a day during the last 7 days ; 54.59% students eat western fast food in the past during the last 7 days; 37.76% students had a penchant for some food; 32.14%students think themself lay particular stress on quality;47.83% students in the past 7d, usually a day watching television or video more than 2h;48.98% students every day to play games more than 1 h during the last 7 days;34.18% students had to fight with people during the last year;15.05%students attempted smoking;50.38% students feel no security to and from school in the past during the last year;and 29.85% students had thought of suicide.Conclusions Health related behavior is more common among students of Changsha rural children aged 12 to 16, so it is necessary to advocate strengthening health way of life , improve their harmful life habits and promote the healthy growth of them.
